謝孝德Xie,Xiao De陳榮杰Chen Rong Jye2020-12-102007-5-252020-12-102007http://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22GN0593603003%22.&http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw:80/handle/20.500.12235/115120生有生活、生命、求生、生產的意思，而生態係指動物與整個大自然環境之間微妙的關係，在宇宙的自然界，以人文藝術普遍能夠反應自然界的偉大與人生界的渺小，而其中繪畫則是最能表現時代性和自然生態的關係之一，在生物界中，許多動物都是在供需的的情況下彼此互動，物競天擇，適者生存，這是自然生態的生存法則。 可是人類卻破壞這個法則，在科學技術日新月異的今天，動物卻面臨了空前的浩劫，他們失去了許多生存的空間，許多的動物因為人類的貪婪無厭而滅絕，而這樣的情況卻是很明顯的在持續惡化中，因此許多有心之士，意識到這樣的一個危機，便極力倡導環保觀念，藉此拯救許多瀕臨絕種的生物以及希望能永保青山常在綠水長流的美麗景緻。 在這樣的前提與意識形態下，國內就像其它世畀各國一樣，開始認真的重環境保護和生態保育的工作，因此探討環保與人文的關係和自然界與人生的和諧，還有結合整個藝術表現的時代性，就是本論文探討的主旨，其中人文、哲學、審美觀是重要的一環，如何塑造動物的仙境樂園，則是本論文探討的重點。 本論文共可分四篇： 首先第一篇是緒論，緒論以下是研究的背景與動機，研究的方法、研究的目的、以及研究的範圍和限制，其中在理論的研究方法上，筆者以聚焦及微觀的方式對於繪畫與美學、以及繪畫與哲學的關係作深入的探討和剖析，希望能夠掌握時代的脈動性，以阿甘式的精神呈現藝術的終極目標中，對於人性光輝以及真善美聖的努力追求，並且以馬斯洛的格式塔心理學來分析藝術對人所產生的影響(譬如專業畫家與業餘的怡情養性者之間的不同)。 第二篇探討藝術的時代性意義，針對一些特定的時代與藝術性的關係提出探討，就藝術的層面而言，藝術對東西方的文化以及社會關係，都有很微妙的影響，東西方的民族性造成文化上的差異，因此，連社會的價值觀都跟藝術一樣，自然呈現出不同的風格與面貌，而在藝術對自然生態的影響上，從了解自然生態的情況中便能更清楚的明白，藝術對生態有著直接與深遠的影響，接著是探討繪畫與美學的關係，因為美的感受價值是建立在創作的基礎上，因此在繪畫藝術的創作中必須具備有美學的思維與素養，才能呈現出美的境界。 。 第三篇是探討有關自然生態、環保意識的概念與作為，環保與人文的關係，全球自然生態、環境保護實施的現況還有環保教育的未來以及展望，當然還有探討自然生態保育和人類生存、彼此互動微妙的關係。 第四篇是了解有關於國內外生態藝術家的創作理念和其作品分析，並且結合藝術與環保的理念，而提出個人在自然生態藝術創作的創意發想、生態藝術作品的創作過程及其創作觀點。以藝術形式表現自然生態的美感，必須基於愛護生態的信念，才能觸動觀賞者的靈思與共鳴點。 而繪畫又是在眾多藝術種類中，最為極緻的表現形式，因為繪畫融合了情感、技法與美的形式原理，可以具體而完整的呈現出自然生態的美感，因此我們也要用藝術的角度來欣賞我們所處的自然環境生態，而也唯有如此才能真正的感動人，並且具有教化的正面意義。 本文論述希望能以宏觀與微觀的面相與角度，從事自然生態繪畫上的創造研究，並且提出自然生態與繪畫哲學的關係，因此在題材的抒發上，自有它的包容性以及嚴竣性，透過耐心、毅力和層層的繪畫技巧，達到互動性高的深層溝通，並呈現出心象中「仙境樂園」般的自然生態。Existence means living, life, surviving and childbirth, while ecology refers to the subtle relationship between the animals and the whole natural environment. In the natural world of the universe, only the human art can completely reflect the greatness of the nature and the littleness of human world. Among these, painting can extremely represent one of the relations between the modern time and the ecological status. In the animal world, many animals interact under a process of “supply and demand”. The fittest can survive in natural selection. It is a survival rule in the nature. However, human beings breach this rule. Today science and technology change with each passing day, but the animals face an unprecedented great calamity. They lose a lot of living space. Many animals are extinct due to human being’s endless greediness. Such situation has been clearly deteriorating. Therefore, many considerate people are alive to this crisis, and actively advocate an idea of environmental protection. By means of this, they attempt to save many endangered animals, and keep the beautiful country scene of green hills and blue waters. Under such a premise and ideology, Taiwan like other countries begins to attach serious importance to environmental and ecological protections. Therefore, a probe into the relationship between environmental protection and human culture, the harmony between the nature and the human life, as well as the integration of all art performances in the modern time is the purpose of this essay. In this purpose the human culture, philosophy and esthetic sense are important links. How to create a fairy paradise for the animals is the focal point of this essay. This essay consists of 4 major parts – Part 1 is a preface. Following the preface are the research background, motive, research method, research purpose and the scope and the limitation of the research. For the theoretical research method, I make a profound probe and analysis by focus and micro method on “painting and aesthetic” and “relationship between painting and philosophy”. I hope I can grasp the moving direction of the time, and use Agan’s spirit to present the ultimate purpose of the art. I diligently pursue the bright side of human nature and the true-good-beautiful. I also apply Maslow’s Gestalt psychology to analyze how the art effects human life. (For example, the difference between professional artist and the mental peaceful amateur artist) Part 2 probes the meaning of the art in the times, and the relationship between some specific ages and the art. For the viewpoint of art, art subtly effects oriental and western cultures and the social relations. The nationalities of the west and the east make the cultures different. Thus, the social values like art have different styles and features. For the effect of art to the wildlife of the nature, it is easy to understand from the ecological status. Art has a deep and far effect directly to the ecology. Next probe is on the relationship between painting and esthetic. The value of feeling beauty is based on the creation. Therefore, the creation of painting art must contains esthetic thought and equipment so as to present a beautiful realm. Part 3 probes the wildlife of the nature, environmental concept and action, the relationship between environmental protection and the human culture, global ecology, the current implementing status of environmental protection as well as the future and prospect of environmental education. Of course, it also probes the subtle and mutual relationship between wildlife protection and the human existence. Part 4 attempts to realize the creating ideas of domestic and foreign ecological artists, and analyzes their works. Part 4 also integrates the ideas of art and the environmental protection, and brings up my personal creating idea on the creation of wildlife art, the creating process and viewpoint of wildlife art. Presenting a sense of beauty in form of art must be based on a heart which cares wildlife. Thus, the art can touches spectator’s thought, and arouse spectator’s echo. Painting is the ultimate attainment among all kinds of the art because painting integrates feeling, skill and esthetic theory, and can concretely and completely present the beautiful sense of wildlife. Therefore, we should enjoy the nature and the environment where we are living from the viewpoint of art. Only this, the paining can emotionally touch the feeling of people, and has a positive meaning on education. The discussion in this essay is expected to be based on macro and micro viewpoints, research the creations on the painting of wildlife, and bring up an idea about the relationship between wildlife and painting philosophy. Therefore, the expression on the subject matter is comprehensive and serious. Through patience, willpower and multilayer painting skill, high interaction and deep communication can be achieved. Thus, the wildlife like fairy paradise will appear from the heart image.生態藝術仙境樂園人性光輝環保與人文ecological artfairyland and paradisehumanity gloriousenvironmental and humanism