郭乃文吳姿諭2019-08-292016-08-012019-08-292014http://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22GN060123026L%22.&%22.id.&http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw:80/handle/20.500.12235/94258在現代生活中，加油站為都市必備的服務設施，其經常坐落在人口密集處，為一提供加油服務的迎臂設施，但加油站卻也是會產生潛在風險的鄰避設施，對於民眾的生活與環境具有一定的影響性。故本研究的目的主要要探討桃園縣民眾對加油站迎臂與鄰避的角色認知型態、對加油站風險的感知程度以及影響民眾對加油站環境風險認知的因子。本研究利用立意群集抽樣的方式對桃園縣民眾進行調查，回收有效問卷數量共452份。研究結果發現，桃園縣民眾認為加油站的鄰避效應強於迎臂效應，且受到加油站的便利性與風險性兩種不同特性的影響，民眾感知到加油站僅為中度風險，感受程度最強的為油品洩漏土壤污染、油品洩漏地下水污染、火災發生風險與油槽爆炸風險。本研究歸納影響桃園民眾對加油站環境風險認知的因子包括性別、家中有無幼童、對政府及加油站業者的信任、加油站相關環境知識程度以及民眾主觀與加油站的感知距離。而在面對加油站污染產生時，約有半數的民眾會採取積極作為以保護自身生活環境，採取的方式以直接向加油站反應以及向政府主管機關舉發為主。The gas station is an important facility in the urban area because it can provide the fundamental refueling service. However, a gas station may result in disaster or environmental pollution and affect the urban population seriously. Hence, the gas station may be regarded as a YIMBY (Yes In My Back Yard) facility (its convenient) or a NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard) facility (its risk). There was little research concerned about the environmental risk perception of gas station in Taiwan; hence, the purpose of this study is to investigate the environmental risk perception of gas station, and find the major factors affecting environmental risk perceptions. Taoyuan County was selected as the case study and a questionnaire survey with stratified sampling was used to collect the opinions of people living in Taoyuan County. Finally, 452 effective samples were collected. The result shows that the gas station generates more NIMBY effect than YIMBY effect, and people regard the environmental risk of gas station is in a moderate scale. Among all the risk, the strongest risk perceptions are soil and groundwater pollution by the oil spill, fire disaster, and the tank explosion accident. This study also summarizes that the major factors that affect peoples’ environmental risk perception of a gas station including gender, presence of young children at home, the trust attitude toward government and the gas station industry, the extent of related environmental knowledge, and the perceived distance of gas station. The interesting finding is that the perceived distance affects the risk perception more significant than the physical distance. In addition, approximately half of people will take positive action to protect their environment if the gas station hazard occurs.加油站環境風險認知迎臂效應鄰避效應感知距離gas stationenvironmental risk perceptionYIMBYNIMBYperceived distance