黃靖惠Hwang, Jing-Huey鄭廣泉Zheng, Guang-Quan2025-12-092025-08-142025https://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/thesis/detail/67b20e49a01e79957a3f566f850de6ee/http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/124738近年BL文化在臺灣日益興盛，海內外BL劇廣受關注。本研究基於使用與滿足、接收分析、女性主義與酷兒理論，探討臺灣腐眾對BL劇的收視脈絡與接收解讀，分析其對性別意識培養的作用，並比較不同特質腐眾的異同。資料蒐集採半結構深度訪談，受訪者涵蓋多元性別與性傾向，時間自2024年秋至2025年夏。研究發現，腐眾收視經驗呈現跨境特徵，網路為資源流通及腐眾互動的重要場域。資深腐眾多有接觸ACGN之BL文本的前置經驗，而部分非異性戀腐眾的觀看脈絡與同志劇相連。在劇外，男性明星的「賣腐」策略亦為重要吸引力，腐眾亦重視演員的「營業」互動，視其為強化對腐向CP情感連結的重要一環。此外，腐眾普遍將BL劇視為理想戀愛範本，尤其情色片段被解讀為真愛象徵，BL劇則成為探索性別越界的實踐標地。透過觀看BL劇，腐眾的性別意識獲不同程度培養，體現於對男同性戀者與更廣泛性別議題的關注，以及對演員行為的道德反思，但也存在關注視角、詮釋慣習等方面的不足。檢視不同性別的腐眾，腐女以情色片段追求性／別解放，腐男則將觀看BL劇視為塑造進步性男性氣質的工具，意圖於男性內部實現權力再生產。兩者亦有不同的性別氣質想像，腐女較能接受陰柔氣質。儘管如此，腐女與腐男普遍仍以異性戀戀愛邏輯詮釋BL劇，將同性戀敘事納入異性戀框架。至於不同性傾向的腐眾，非異性戀腐眾多基於出櫃壓力與認同困境觀劇，異性戀腐眾則多以較輕鬆心態投入；若腐眾有角色代入經驗，則普遍偏好認同攻方，顯示既有性別規範仍具影響。總結而言，BL劇的跨境流通與多元詮釋，為臺灣腐眾推動性別越界提供契機，但其多元實踐亦伴隨一定複雜性與侷限性。本研究亦對BL劇製作方、教育工作者及腐眾提出具體建議。In recent years, BL culture has flourished in Taiwan, with BL dramas from both domestic and international markets garnering significant attention. Drawing on uses and gratifications theory, reception analysis, and feminist and queer theories, the study examined the viewing contexts and interpretive practices of Taiwanese BL fandom, analyzed how BL dramas contributed to the cultivation of gender consciousness, and compared similarities and differences among BL fans with diverse characteristics. Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with participants of varied genders and sexual orientations, conducted from autumn 2024 to summer 2025. The findings indicated that BL fandom’s viewing experiences manifested transnational characteristics, with the internet serving as a central arena for resource circulation and fan interaction. Veteran fans often possessed prior engagement with BL texts within ACGN, while some non-heterosexual fans connected their viewing experiences to homosexuality-themed dramas. Beyond the dramas themselves, male celebrities’ queerbaiting strategies emerged as significant draws, and fans placed considerable value on actors’ endorsement interactions, regarding these as crucial mechanisms for sustaining emotional investment in BL pairings. Moreover, BL fans generally perceived BL dramas as an idealized model of romantic relationships, with erotic scenes interpreted as symbols of true love. BL dramas functioned as a site for practicing and exploring gender transgression. Through viewing, fans developed varying degrees of gender consciousness, evidenced by heightened attention to gay male communities and broader gender issues, as well as moral reflections on actors’ behaviour. However, limitations persisted in terms of viewing perspectives and interpretive frameworks. In comparing different gender groups, fujoshi often pursued sexual / gender liberation through erotic narratives, while fudanshi tended to employ BL dramas as tools for cultivating a “progressive masculine” image, thereby reinforcing power hierarchies within male communities. The two also differed in their imaginaries of gendered embodiment, with fujoshi showing greater acceptance of feminine traits. Nevertheless, both groups frequently interpreted BL narratives through a heteronormative lens, reframing male–male romantic storylines within heterosexual romance logics. Regarding different sexual orientations, non-heterosexual fans often engaged with BL dramas in response to coming out pressures or identity struggles, whereas heterosexual fans tended to engage more relaxed. Across orientations, those who experienced character identification generally preferred to identify with the"top" role, suggesting the persistent influence of prevailing gender norms. In sum, the transnational circulation and pluralistic interpretations of BL dramas afforded Taiwanese BL fandom opportunities to negotiate and enact gender transgression, yet these practices were accompanied by notable complexities and limitations. The study concludes with recommendations for BL drama producers, educators, and fan communities.臺灣腐眾BL劇接收分析性別意識Taiwanese BL FandomBL DramasReception AnalysisGender Consciousness學術論文