李素馨Lee, Su-Hsin凃玟鳳Tu, Wen-Feng2019-08-292020-08-242019-08-292018http://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22G060423015L%22.&%22.id.&http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw:80/handle/20.500.12235/94130全球城市都致力於永續城市的發展，都市公共綠地如公園、休閒區皆被認為是讓都市宜居的重要因素。台北市大安森林公園在有如一片綠洲能讓人類回到自然的懷抱，近年來園內環境逐漸改善，但仍有環境問題期望能夠改善。本研究想了解民眾的環境態度、對大安森林公園的生態系統服務功能認知、環境行為、改善建議之情形為何？環境態度與生態系統服務功能認知之、環境行為、改善建議是否具有差異性？生態系統服務功能認知與環境行為、改善建議之間是否有關係？本研究目的是以環境保護的角度探討民眾環境態度、生態系統服務功能認知、環境行為、改善建議之關係。環境態度使用新生態典範論量表(NEP)，生態系統服務認知參考千禧年生態系統服務評估(MA)概念，環境行為參考Hungerford 與 Peyton（1977）的環境行為量表，改善建議參考相關研究及實地觀察彙整出改善項目。 研究結果顯示：(1)職業與環境態度具有顯著相關性；(2)環境態度類群與生態系統服務功能具有顯著相關性，但不分態度類群皆對「文化功能」的同意程度偏高，對「供給功能」的同意程度偏低；(3)環境態度類群與環境行為具有顯著差異；(4)民眾認為增加公園內乘涼樹木是迫切需要的；(5)不同環境態度類群對於改善建議是有差異的；(6)「文化功能」對「生態管理」、「說服行動」有正向解釋力，「調節功能」對「生態管理」有正向解釋力，「支持功能」對「環境友善設施」有正向解釋力，僅有「供給功能」對環境行為沒有解釋力；(7)「供給功能」對「修剪茂盛陰暗枝葉增加透光性」、「增加兒童遊樂場設施」、「增加無障礙設計」有正向解釋力，「調節功能」對「增加兒童遊樂場設施」有正向解釋力，「文化功能」對「兒童遊樂場設施不具通用性，可增加無障礙設計」有正向解釋力，僅有「支持功能」不對改善建議具解釋力；(8)「反人類中心」類群對於生態系統服務功能、環境行為、改善建議的同意程度高於其他組態度類群。本研究建議：(1)增加大安森林公園內的樹木；(2)加強民眾環境教育；(3)改良新生態典範量表語句，增加民眾對題目的理解程度。Global cities are dedicated to develope sustainable cities. Urban green spaces such as parks and leisure areas are considered to be important factors for urban livability. Daan Forest Park just like an oasis that lets mankind back to nature. The environment of the park has gradually improved recently, but there have some environmental problems that should be improved. This study wants to know the situation of people's environmental attitudes, cognition of ecosystem services function from Daan Forest Park, environmental behaviors, and improvement suggestions. Do there have differences between environmental attitudes, cognition of ecosystem services function, environmental behaviors, and improvement suggestions? Are there any relationships between cognition of ecosystem services function, environmental behavior, and improvement suggestions? From the environmental protection point of the view, the purpose of this study is to find out the relationships between people's environmental attitudes, cognition of ecosystem services function, environmental behaviors, and improvement suggestions. First, we use the New Ecological Paradigm Scale (NEP) to get people's environmental attitudes. Second, reference Millennium Ecosystem Services Assessment (MA) concept to get people's cognition of ecosystem services function. Third, reference Hungerford and Peyton's (1977) concept to get the environmental behavior. Forth, reference research of the park, observe there in person and then list the improvement suggestions. The results show that: (1)There are significant correlations between occupation and environmental attitudes. (2)There are significant correlations between environmental attitudes groups and cognition of ecosystem services function, every groups consider that "cultural function" is the most significant in the park, but the “supply function” is the least. (3)There have significan differences between environmental attitudes groups and environmental behaviors. (4)People think that it is important to increase the trees in the park. (5)Different environmental attitudes groups have different improvement suggestions. (6)"Cultural Function" has positive relationship between"ecological management" and "persuasion action". "Regulatory function" has positive relationship between "ecological management". "Support function" has positive relationship between "environmental friendly facilities", only "supply function" has no relationship between any environmental behavior. (7) "Supply Function" has a positive relationship between "trimming lush leaves ", "increasing playground facilities" and "increasing the disable access". "Adjustment function" has a positive relationship between "increasing playground facilities". "Cultural function" has a positive relationship between " increasing playground facilities "."Support function" has no positive relationship between any improvement suggestions. (8)People who have higher "anti-anthropocentrism" environmental attitudes would higher agree with ecosystem services function, environmental behavior, and improvement suggestions than other environmental attitudes groups. As the result, the research recommends that: (1) Increase trees in the park. (2) strengthen the public environmental education. (3) Improve New Ecological Paradigm to let public easily understand the sentence.生態系統服務都市公園永續發展環境保護Ecosystem ServiceUrban ParkSustainable DevelopmentEnvironmental Protection