鍾宗憲Chung, Chung-Hsien林怡均Lin, Yi-Chun2023-12-082023-07-242023-12-082023https://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/thesis/detail/1e8dd52559734e05fa938fb1004df656/http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/119902本論文結合白先勇的各類作品為研究範疇，析論其如何寫「人物」，如何刻畫「人情」，以表達其中作品中對於「人性人情」的人文關懷。在小說中，白先勇透過其主要寫作主題「歷史與命運感懷」（包含離散經驗、國族認同、歷史諷諭）與「受困者悲歌」（包含畸人、情慾追求者、同性戀），進行對於「人性」苦痛掙扎的書寫，包含受迫性離散經驗與國族認同焦慮、少數者的孤獨失根感、靈肉情慾之爭的毀滅性等，刻劃出「人性」的複雜與不完美、進而傳達對於生命苦痛掙扎所存在的悲憫情懷。除對個體生命掙扎的關懷外，白先勇亦將眼光放大到群體與社會，不論是離散者或其他受困者，他們或失缺可歸之家，或得不到家人與社會的認同，一個個成為精神或實質層面上的「無家者」，而白先勇以一種反思的眼光，反省社會多數的大眾對這些少數者的不理解與缺乏同情，導致他們成為社會的邊緣人物，致使他們生命走向悲劇收場。除小說外，白先勇的抒情散文充滿真情實意、《青春版牡丹亭》承襲依至情之作《牡丹亭》改編、史著《父親與民國：白崇禧將軍身影集》洋溢人子之情，本論結合這些文本進行全面的探討，探究白先勇在其中表達的人文關懷。不論是小說創作、散文書寫、崑曲改編、史論著作，白先勇始終堅信著「文學脫離不了人性」，亦始終秉此信念，以「人性」刻劃為其創作宗旨，作品文類跨域之大，對人性刻劃之立體，對人生關懷之深刻，實為同期作家所罕見。This thesis combines Pai Hsien-Yung's various works as the research scope to analyze how he writes "characters" and how to portray "human feelings" to express the writing care of "human nature and human feelings". In the novels, Pai Hsien-Yung writes about the bitter struggle of "human nature" through his main themes of "history and sense of destiny" (including discrete experience, national identity, historical irony) and "tragic songs of the trapped" (including grotesques, lust seekers, homosexuality), including forced discreteexperience and national identity anxiety, loneliness and rootlessness of a few, and the destructive nature of the struggle between spiritual and flesh and lust, etc., portraying the complexity and imperfection of"human nature", and then conveying the sad feelings of the struggle of life. In addition to caring for the struggle of individual lives, Pai Hsien-Yung also zooms in on the group and society, whether they are separated or other trapped people, they either lack a home to return to, or do not get the recognition of their families and society, and one by one become "homeless" at the spiritual or substantive level, while Pai Hsien-Yung reflects on the misunderstanding and lack of sympathy of the majority of the public for these minorities with a reflective vision, resulting in them becoming marginalized figures in society and causing their lives to end tragically.In addition to novels, Pai Hsien-Yung lyrical prose is full of true feelings,"Youth Version of Peony Pavilion" is adapted from the love work "Peony Pavilion", and the historical book "Father and the Republic of China: A Collection of General Pai Chon-Gxi's Figures" is full of humanistic cares. Whether it is novel creation, prose writing, Kunqu opera adaptation, or historical works, Pai Hsien-Yung has always firmly believed that "literature cannot be separated from human nature", and has always adhered to this belief, taking the portrayal of "human nature" as his creativepurpose. The cross-domain size of the literary genre, the three-dimensional portrayal of human nature, and the profound care for life are rare among writers of the same period.白先勇《白先勇作品集》人文關懷Pai Hsien-Yung”Pai Hsien-Yung Portfolio”Humanities Concernetd