夏學理Hsia, Hsueh-Li朱永安Chu, Yung-An2019-09-062018-02-222019-09-062018http://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22G0005594112%22.&%22.id.&http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw:80/handle/20.500.12235/108885政府積極打造文化創意產業，發展美學經濟，期盼促進經濟產值與生活品質均衡，而花藝美學正是扣緊政策方向的美學設計力。臺灣推行農業精緻化，並鼓勵花卉種植。然而臺灣花卉的內銷量卻無法提升，國內花藝設計師在推動產業的凝聚力上無法聚焦。原因何在？ 筆者從事花藝教學工作三十多年，深知這股無法整合因素，源自於政府機關的漠視，導致花藝設計師國家認證檢定制度遲遲無法施行，是以本論文透過文獻回顧法與訪談法追蹤探究。 首章為緒論，包含研究動機、研究背景與目的。第二章：探討花藝源流，東、西方花藝美學的發展介紹，以及臺灣現行證照與國外證照介紹。第三章：研究方法，以「文獻回顧法」與「質性訪談法」深入研究問題。第四章：從研究方法中得到臺灣證照從規範到停滯不前的原因。其來自花藝事業主管機關無法判定、尚無主管機關申請重啟花藝設計技術士檢定。臺灣花藝設計業無主管機關領軍，如同一盤散沙、自生自滅的問題。第五章：結論，真誠建議盼能落實職類[13700]號花藝設計技術士丙、乙級技能檢定的證照制度。並期盼技職教育增列花藝設計科目，及期盼雙元制教育體系執行，以縮短企業用人、教育育人的距離。落實證照就業與花藝美學平衡的價值。The government creates a cultural and creative industry actively and develops an aesthetic economy to promote and achieve the balance between economic output and quality of life. However, floral aesthetics is the main designing force for fastening the policy direction. Taiwan promotes exquisite agriculture and encourages flower cultivation. Yet, the domestic sales of flowers in Taiwan can’t be improved, and the domestic floral designers can’t focus on promoting the cohesion of the industry. What is the reason? The author has engaged in floral teaching for more than 30 years, and knows well real issues beneath. Due to government’s ignorance of problems for years, the national certification accreditation system for floral designers cannot be implemented. This paper is to discover and disclose the issues by the methods of paper review and interviews. Chapter one is the introduction, including research motivation, research background and purpose. Chapter two is to discuss the origin of flowers, east and west floral aesthetics development introduction, as well as Taiwan's current license and foreign license introduction. Chapter three, the research with paper review and qualitative interview methods, study the issue in depth. From the research methods, in Chapter four, the author finds causes for Taiwan license from the norms to stagnation; no authority takes charge in the floral aesthetics industry, and the applications for the resumption of accreditation of the flower design technician, still idle. The authority of Taiwan's flower design industry fails to promote the industry well and leave it as disarray and unattended. Chapter five is the conclusion. The author sincerely suggests that (No.13700) for floral design technician C and skill B verification license certification can be officially executed. Also anticipates formal floral design studies can be implemented into technical education and dual-system education, so that gap between employers’ needs and training results from education system can be narrowed, and ultimately, implement the certification systems of various skills that contribute value to floral aesthetics.花藝證照花藝設計師技能檢定證照制度floral licensefloral designerskill verificationlicense system