陳李綢博士章舜雯博士蔡孟如Tsai Meng-JU2019-08-282011-1-262019-08-282010http://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22GN0595012111%22.&%22.id.&http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw:80/handle/20.500.12235/90787本研究旨在探討不同背景變項的國中生在個人特質、安全感感受與心理健康上的差異情形，及國中生個人特質、安全感感受與心理健康三者間的關係。本研究採立意抽樣方式，共抽取台北市、台北縣、基隆市共十所公立、私立國中，國一、國二、國三男女學生，有效樣本合計863人。本研究以問卷調查法進行資料蒐集，使用工具包括「中學生個人特質量表」、「安全感感受量表」及「心理健康量表」。所得資料以多變量變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關分析、典型相關分析及多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析處理，研究結果如下： 一、國中生的安全感感受與心理健康，因性別的不同達統計上之顯著差異；不同性別的國中生在個人特質上未達顯著差異。 二、國中生的個人特質、安全感感受與心理健康，因年級的不同達統計上之顯著差異。 三、國中生的個人特質與安全感感受有顯著正相關。 四、國中生的安全感感受與心理健康有顯著正相關。 五、國中生的個人特質與心理健康有顯著正相關。 六、國中生的個人特質、安全感感受能有效預測心理健康情形，其中又以樂觀進取個人特質的預測力最高。 最後研究者依據本研究結果加以討論，並提出具體建議以作為國中生輔導工作及未來研究參考。The purposes of this research were to explore the gender and grade differences in the personal trait, sense of security, and mental health for junior high school students, and to explore the relationships among these three variables. The subjects of this research were 863 junior high school students in Taipei area. The instruments used in this research included: personal trait inventory, sense of security scale, and mental health scale. The statistical methods used in this research included MANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, canonical correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The findings were as follows: 1. Junior high school students’ sense of security and mental health were significantly different depending on different genders, but their personal trait was not. 2. Junior high school students’ personal trait, sense of security, and mental health were significantly different depending on different grades. 3. The junior high school students’ personal traits was positively related to their sense of security. 4. The junior high school students’ sense of security was positively related to their mental health. 5. The junior high school students’ personal trait was positively related to their mental health. 6. The junior high school students’ personal trait and sense of security were significant in predicting mental health. In addition, the optimist trait was the most dominant factor in predicting mental health. Finally, based on the findings of the research, suggestions for guidance, parenting education and future research were provided.個人特質安全感感受心理健康personal traitsense of securitymental health