陳學志張仁和Chen, Hsueh-ChihChang, Jen-Ho吳佳芳Wu, Chia-Fang2019-08-282017-09-052019-08-282016http://etds.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/cgi-bin/gs32/gsweb.cgi?o=dstdcdr&s=id=%22G0002012106%22.&%22.id.&http://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw:80/handle/20.500.12235/90402本研究以國內佩階一線四星以下之基層警察人員為主，探討幽默風格對其心理健康與工作適應之影響，並分以下三個層次進行論述，首先探討基層員警的幽默風格、心理健康與工作適應的現況；其次探討基層員警的幽默風格、心理健康與工作適應的關聯；最後探討基層員警的幽默風格對其心理健康與工作適應的預測力。本研究利用問卷調查法，分向北、中、南、東部四個警察機關及部分專業單位發出問卷，並回收418份有效樣本，透過描述統計、皮爾遜積差相關、階層迴歸等分析後，本研究結果顯示： 一、基層員警傾向使用親和型幽默及自我提升型幽默；在心理健康上，員警主觀對其個人生活經驗不甚滿意，係憂鬱程度偏高者，但尚能維持較好的情緒狀態，是以，員警的心理健康層面仍有改善空間；整體而言，員警知覺個人工作適應良好。 二、基層員警年齡與年資的累積，對其心理健康與工作適應皆有正向助益；其幽默風格對心理健康有部分關聯；其幽默風格對工作適應及其三分層面有部分關聯；其心理健康與工作適應有關聯性。 三、 基層員警的幽默風格對心理健康與工作適應之預測情形如下： 1.正向的幽默風格對其心理健康皆達顯著預測，且以自我提升型幽默對其生活滿意度、憂鬱程度與正向情感，具有最高的預測力；自我貶抑型幽默只對憂鬱程度、負向情感達顯著預測，並在負向情感上有最高預測力；攻擊型幽默對生活滿意度有正向預測力。 2.自我提升型幽默對其工作適應及3分層面皆有最高的正向預測力；親和型幽默僅在整體工作適應、工作表現及工作滿意度上，有正向預測力；攻擊型幽默於整體工作適應、工作表現、工作角色行為，有負向預測力；自我貶抑型幽默則對其工作適應及3分層面，皆未達顯著預測。 最後根據本研究結果加以討論，並分就個體、組織制度與未來研究三方面，提出建議，以供未來研究參考。 關鍵詞：幽默風格、生活滿意、憂鬱、正負向情感、工作適應This research focuses on local elementary policemen below the 10th ranking and aims to discuss the relationship between humor and their work adjustment and mental health. The discussion is divided into three stages. First, humor and mental health of policemen, as well as their current work adjustment, were explored; followed by an examination of the relationship between their work adjustment versus humor and mental health; and lastly, the predictability of humor on work adjustment and mental health of policemen. A questionnaire was used as the research method; it was distributed to four police organizations in north, central, south and east Taiwan, as well as to some specialized units. In total, 418 effective samples were collected and the results after analyses via descriptive statistics, Pearson product-moment correlation and hierarchical regression are shown below. 1.Elementary policemen tended to apply affiliative and self-enhancing humor. In terms of mental health, policemen tended to subjectively feel less satisfied with their personal life; have high degree of depression; still be in better emotional state . This suggests that the policemen’s mental health status still has room for improvement. Overall, the policemen felt they had good work adjustment. 2.Age and seniority have positive impacts on both elementary policemen’s mental health and work adjustment. The policemen’s humor was partly correlated to their mental health; their humor was also partly correlated to work adjustment and its three aspects; and their mental health were correlated to work adjustment. 3.The effects of elementary policemen’s humor on mental health and work adjustment are predicted below: (i)Positive humor style has a significant predictable effect on one’s mental health. Self-enhancing humor has the best predictable effect on one’s life satisfaction, degree of depression and positive emotions. Self-defeating humor only has significant predictable effect on the degree of depression and negative emotions, and has the best predictable effect on negative emotions. Aggressive humor has positive predictable effect on life satisfaction. (ii)Self-enhancing humor has the best positive predictable effect on one’s work adjustment and its three aspects. Affiliative humor only has positive predictable effect on the overall work adjustment, work performance and work satisfaction. Aggressive humor has negative predictable effect on work adjustment, work performance and work behavior. Self-defeating humor does not have any significant predictable effect on work ability and its three aspects. Lastly, suggestions are proposed for future reference in terms of individual, organization and future work, based on the results and discussions of this study. Keywords: Humor style, Life Satisfaction, Depression, Positive and Negative Emotion, Work adjustment幽默風格生活滿意憂鬱正負向情感工作適應Humor styleLife SatisfactionDepressionPositive and Negative EmotionWork adjustment