一位體育老兵的自我敘說：在中國大陸舉辦之國際運動賽事

Abstract

本研究目的在透過一位長期在社會體育領域中耕耘之體育老兵之敘說，重建其參與在中國大陸舉辦之國際運動賽事的歷程。敘說方法是探究生命經驗的方式之一，這是一種有組織的評價過程，對於自我認同的構成尤為顯著，個體敘說特定的生活事件並組織意義單元。資料分析方式包括敘述訪談法與事件敘述法，研究範圍包括1998亞洲體育節、2001北京世大運、2008北京奧運、2010廣州亞運、2011深圳世大運、2013天津東亞運。資料來源包括訪談逐字稿、文件、相片、影片等。研究結果包括應變小組發言人與影響力、兩岸政策與政治氛圍、中華臺北/臺灣、重大事件之危機處理。最後，本研究提出整合資源建立對策研究機制、重視戰術亦需重視戰略、以兩岸交流作為未來國際交流之基礎、應以高標訂定國際賽會奪牌成績、以及應有效分配運動協會資源等建議，提供相關政策制訂單位參考。

The purpose of this study is to rebuild the course of participating in international sports events held in mainland China through the narrative of a sports veteran who has long worked in the field of social sports. Narrative method is one of the ways to explore life experience. This is an organized evaluation process, which is particularly significant for the formation of self-identity. Individuals narrate specific life events and organize meaning units. Data analysis methods include narrative interview method and event narrative method. The research scope includes 1998 Asian Sports Festival, 2001 Beijing Universiade, 2008 Beijing Olympics, 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games, 2011 Shenzhen World Universiade, 2013 Tianjin East Asian Games. Sources of information include verbatim interview interviews, documents, photos, videos, etc. The research results include the spokesperson and influence of the contingency team, cross-strait policy and political atmosphere, Chinese Taipei / Taiwan, and crisis management of mega events. Finally, this study pointed out some suggestions as follows： (1) integrating resources to establish countermeasure research mechanisms; (2) attaching importance to tactics and strategy, using cross-strait exchanges as the basis for future international exchanges; (3) setting high standards for winning international competitions, and (4) effectively allocating sports association resources.