漢語裡有孤懸主題嗎
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Date
2006-01-01
Authors
Huang, Ray
Ting, Jen
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
The Department of English, National Taiwan Normal University
Abstract
本文旨在探討漢語裡是否存在孤懸主題（dangling topics），俗稱 漢語式主題（Chinese-style topics）。反對者認為，所有的漢語主題皆 透過句法鏈（chain formation）或A 槓移位（A’-movement），因而與 緊隨的評論句（comment clause）產生依附關係（dependency），獲得 形式認可 （syntactically licensed）。反之，贊成者則主張，漢語裡有 某些主題，也就是孤懸主題，是經由語意認可（semantically licensed） 的，與形式無關。比較兩造分析之後，本文反駁語意認可的論點，同 時修正形式認可分析中的一些缺點，總之，我們認為漢語裡並不存在 孤懸主題。
This paper compares two opposing views as to whether dangling topics exist in Mandarin Chinese. The non-dangling-topic analysis considers all Chinese topics syntactically licensed by chain formation or A’-movement, while the dangling-topic analysis treats some Chinese topics (i.e. dangling topics) as semantically rather than syntactically licensed. Rejecting the semantic licensing of topics, this paper argues in favor of the non-dangling-topic approach but meanwhile fixes some problems that may arise under this approach.
This paper compares two opposing views as to whether dangling topics exist in Mandarin Chinese. The non-dangling-topic analysis considers all Chinese topics syntactically licensed by chain formation or A’-movement, while the dangling-topic analysis treats some Chinese topics (i.e. dangling topics) as semantically rather than syntactically licensed. Rejecting the semantic licensing of topics, this paper argues in favor of the non-dangling-topic approach but meanwhile fixes some problems that may arise under this approach.