省思國中輔導教師與心理師在服務網路成癮孩子的體制運作與限制

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2025

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本研究旨在探討國中體制內輔導教師與心理師在服務網路成癮學生的實務工作中所面臨的挑戰與省思。透過對大台北地區六位輔導人員進行半結構式訪談,研究收集了網路成癮學生在校園中的行為現況及輔導工作中遭遇的困境。訪談發現,學生在網路社交軟體和遊戲上的過度使用現象普遍,學生透過網路尋求社交連結和成就感,導致現實生活中的人際互動減少,並出現睡眠不足、學習意願下降等問題。訪談指出,學生在網路世界中建立虛擬形象,滿足自我認同需求,但也因此產生依賴,影響現實生活。過度使用網路的學生常表現出焦慮、憂鬱等情緒問題,並與家人和同儕產生衝突。家長在面對孩子的網路成癮問題時,往往過度管教或忽視,導致親子關係緊張,進一步加劇學生的情緒問題。學校輔導體制面臨的挑戰包括:現行輔導系統對網路成癮的應對策略有限,主要依靠統一保管手機來管理學生的上網行為,但這僅能在校內起到短暫效果,無法解決學生在校外的網路行為問題。此外,輔導人員在服務學生過程中,經常面臨學生或家長因各種因素請假,無法穩定諮商的困境,影響輔導效果。為了改善這些問題,本文提出以下建議:首先,學校應引入標準化的網路成癮評估工具,系統性地普篩學生的成癮程度,並根據成癮程度進行分級處理。其次,學校和家長之間應建立更加緊密的合作輔導機制,透過定期舉辦家長座談會和親職教育課程,幫助家長了解網路成癮的複雜成因,並學習如何合理引導孩子的網路使用習慣。此外,學校應提供專業的親職諮商資源,幫助家長處理自身的情緒和壓力,並學習有效的教養方法。學校還應多辦理非學科類的課程,如花藝、烹飪等,讓學科學習低成就的孩子能有不同嘗試的機會,轉移他們的注意力,減少手機使用時間。針對有社交恐懼的學生,可以安排他們參加小團體活動,幫助他們認識新朋友,建立社交網絡,減少對網路的依賴。學校輔導團隊需共同討論短期目標,營造友善校園生活,並持續建立良好的親師溝通機制,讓任課教師群都能理解學生的狀況,並與家長共同制定輔導策略,減少親子衝突。總之,解決網路成癮問題需要學校、家庭和社會的共同努力,運用多種輔導策略,幫助學生建立健康的網路使用習慣,改善他們的學習和生活品質,促進心理健康和全面發展。
This study explores the challenges faced by junior high school counselors and psychologists in addressing internet addiction among students. Through interviews with six counselors in Greater Taipei, the research highlights the widespread excessive use of social media and games, leading to reduced real-life interactions, sleep deprivation, and decreased motivation to study. Students often create virtual identities to fulfill self-recognition needs, resulting in dependency and emotional issues such as anxiety and depression. Parents' over-discipline or neglect exacerbates these problems. The study identifies limited strategies in the current school counseling system, which mainly relies on managing mobile phone use within schools. Counselors also face difficulties due to inconsistent attendance by students and parents. To address these issues, the study suggests introducing standardized assessment tools, closer cooperation between schools and parents, professional parenting counseling, and non-academic courses to divert students' attention from the internet. Small group activities can help socially anxious students build real-life social networks. Effective communication between school staff and parents is essential to develop strategies to reduce conflicts. In conclusion, addressing internet addiction requires joint efforts from schools, families, and society. Various counseling strategies can help students develop healthy internet use habits, improve their quality of life, and promote mental health and overalldevelopment.

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心理健康, 學校輔導, 學校合作, 學生行為, 家庭關係, 教育策略, 親職教育, 社交媒體, 情緒管理, 網路成癮, Educational strategies, Emotional management, Family relationships, Internet addiction, Mental health, Parenting education, School cooperation, School counseling, Social media, Student behavior

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