學生知覺教師期望、能力信念、實用價值與內在價值對臺灣八年級學生數理成就之影響：以TIMSS 2011 多層次結構方程式模型為例
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2017-03-??
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
國立臺灣師範大學
National Taiwan Normal University
National Taiwan Normal University
Abstract
本研究以期望價值理論為架構，進行國際數學與科學成就趨勢調查（TIMSS）2011 年臺灣八年級學生數學和科學成就之多層次結構方程式模型分析，瞭解學生層次（學生知覺教師期望、能力信念、實用價值、內在價值）及班級層次（班級知覺教師期望、班級能力信念、班級實用價值、班級內在價值）重要變項之影響力，並探究能力信念在學生知覺教師期望與數理成就之間的中介效果。本研究發現，學生層次和班級層次的模型結構並不相同，在學生層次的分析中，數學和科學的能力信念對學生學業成就的直接效果最大，而在數學與科學的班級層次分析中，班級能力信念皆對班級學業成就產生相當大的直接影響。此外，學生能力信念在學生知覺教師期望與數理成就之間扮演中介角色。最後依據研究結果提供建議，以供實務應用及未來研究之參考。
On the basis of expectancy-value theory, multilevel structural equation models and trends in mathematics and science study 2011 data were applied to investigate the effects of the student-level variables (perception of teachers’ expectations, ability beliefs, utility values, and intrinsic values) and their respective class-level variables on math and science achievement, and to test the mediation effect of ability belief between students’ perception of teachers’ expectations and the math and science achievements of eighth-grade students in Taiwan. The study revealed the following results: (1) The student-level and class-level structures exhibited differences. (2) At the student level, students’ ability belief had the strongest effect on their math and science achievement; the class level of ability belief had a positive effect on math and science achievement. (3) Ability belief had a significant mediating effect between the perception of teachers’ expectations and math and science achievement. Finally, according to the results, some suggestions for practical applications and future research were introduced.
On the basis of expectancy-value theory, multilevel structural equation models and trends in mathematics and science study 2011 data were applied to investigate the effects of the student-level variables (perception of teachers’ expectations, ability beliefs, utility values, and intrinsic values) and their respective class-level variables on math and science achievement, and to test the mediation effect of ability belief between students’ perception of teachers’ expectations and the math and science achievements of eighth-grade students in Taiwan. The study revealed the following results: (1) The student-level and class-level structures exhibited differences. (2) At the student level, students’ ability belief had the strongest effect on their math and science achievement; the class level of ability belief had a positive effect on math and science achievement. (3) Ability belief had a significant mediating effect between the perception of teachers’ expectations and math and science achievement. Finally, according to the results, some suggestions for practical applications and future research were introduced.