From the Conventional to the Virtual Classroom.
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Date
2012-11-30
Authors
Liu, S. H. J.
Sung, Y. T.
Chang, K. E.
Lan, Y. J.
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Abstract
This paper describes the field experience of two prospective teachers of Chinese
as a Second Language (CSL) in the teacher-training programme, regarding the differences
in pedagogic skills between the face-to-face and the virtual world of Second Life. The
student teachers recounted how they made pedagogical changes in relation to the extent of
the consciousness raising, decision making and perception towards the different
environments. A qualitative approach was primarily adopted to elicit this information from
the data that consisted of post-teaching interviews and reflection reports. The preliminary
results confirm that, to some extent, the prospective teachers’ pedagogical knowledge was
influenced by their previous experience (e.g., foreign language learning). The findings
derived from a self-rating scale further reveal that the student teachers felt confident about
their pedagogical knowledge and skills in the face-to-face context, e.g., conducting
activities, but not confident in the virtual classroom, e.g., managing students’ conduct. Both
the student teachers opined that teaching in the virtual world was feasible to engender the
involvement and interest of learners. The teachers’ knowledge transferred from the
conventional classroom to the virtual world has implications for teacher education.