應用專家系統於自動化生產設備之最適排程設計

Abstract

自動化生產設備在製造業的生產過程中佔有舉足輕重的地位，透過多功能設備的整合運作，協助產量達到一定的需求標準，以增加產業之競爭力與技術水準。因此，本文主要討論普遍製造生產業者對於使用自動化燒錄生產設備之運作情形，依據實際工作狀況所提出之燒錄過程及取放順序排程的相關問題，作生產效能的提升及相關作法之問題探討。 本研究目的在將整體自動化設備之燒錄元件取放順序排程作運行動作的分析與整體效能的提升。首先對於動作排程問題的特性做詳細的描述，接著參考工業作業之生產排程方法及應用在本問題上的限制，經由實際的問題分析與排程規劃後，透過建構專家系統的知識庫法則，將排程的方法以規則(rule)的方式呈現，並建構可行的專家流程工作法則，克服路徑最適組合問題。經由推論機的推論過程，將關鍵因素作適當的評估與修正，逐步推論出較佳的排程規劃，以期運用有限資源，提昇設備效能。 最後將所獲得到的推論結果，加上時間參數的加權與產能計算，作組合問題與產能影響因素的分析與討論。逐步收斂專家的特定排程知識，將得到解的範圍縮小，達到有效能的結果，提供實際設備之運動路徑規劃與決策規則建構之參考。The automatic production equipment have very important position in the course of production of the manufacturing industry, through the merger operation of the multi-functional equipment , help the output to reach certain demand standard, in order to increase the competitiveness of the industry and engineering level. So, this article discussed mainly the persons who generally make the producing industry burn the operation situation which records the production of programming equipment of automation, program course of recording and is it put order arrange relevant problems of to fetch according to real work what state put forward, make the improvement of production efficiency and problem discussion of relevant practices. This research to is it record component is it put order arrange to make analysis and whole improvement of efficiency, operation of movement to fetch to cook whole automation equipment purpose. Arrange to movement characteristic of issue to make detailed description, consult product, industry of producing scheduling method and apply to the restriction at this question then at first, via real case study and arrange after the planning, through is it construct knowledge base rule of expert system to build, arrange method of appear by way of rule, is it construct feasible expert procedure working rule to build, overcome the route and make the question up the most rightly. Via the inference course of the inference machine , do key factor proper assessment and revision, inference progressively produce arranging planning good, is it use limited resource to in the hope of, efficiency of the hoist. Inference result reached finally, the weighting of the in addition, time parameter can be calculated with producing, make the question of making up with can produce the analysis of the influence factor and discussed. Disappear expert specific to arrange knowledge, dwindle range solved to get progressively, reach result to have efficiency, offer actual sport route of equipment plan to build the reference constructed with the decision rule.