體育與運動科學系
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本系前身為民國35年省立臺灣師範學院4年制體育科,為臺灣第一個專門培育體育師資之科系。民國37年改制為體育學系;民國43年擴充編制,成立體育衛生教育學系,下設體育學組與衛生教育學組,同時培育體育與衛生教育專業人才。民國48年,體育學組回復體育學系名稱,自民國54年起招收學生,並開始接受運動績優學生保送進入本系就讀,提供運動表現優秀選手升學機會。民國59年成立國內第一所體育系碩士班,民國79年首創國內第一所博士班,開始在國內培育體育最高學歷專業人才。
民國90年8月運動與休閒學院成立,下設運動與休閒管理研究所(現更名為運動休閒與餐旅管理研究所)、體育學系及新成立的運動競技學系,體育學系自此脫離教育學院。配合本校由師資培育機構轉型為綜合型大學,本系除過去著重師資培育外,也擴展至培養體育運動產業人才、體育運動學術研究人才及體育運動行政管理人才。為呼應國際學術社群之共識,符應學系實際發展現況,並展現學系在跨域整合、多元發展之企圖,本系於民國110年更名為「體育與運動科學系」,保留原有體育師資培育的元素外,加上人文與自然領域之運動科學內涵,接軌目前學系實際發展方向,並有利於學生多元發展。
本系70多年來為臺灣體育運動的發展與師資培育奠定紥實且豐厚的人力資源基石,未來發展目標在於藉由教學、研究與服務,達成傳播、擴展與應用身體活動為基礎的知識體系,培育優質體育與運動相關的專業人員與領導人才。
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Item 武術「發勁」與「化勁」技術機轉之生物力學評估(2010/08-2011/07) 張家豪; 黃長福背景:「引進落空合即出」記載於拳論,其意為當對方攻來時,利用牽引轉化等化勁的 方式,讓對方的勁力不能攻到己身,並利用對方本身的衝力讓對方失去平衡,進而被我 掌握而加以發勁反擊。本計畫預計以三年時間探討整個結合化、發勁之「引進落空合即 出」技術,藉由動作與肌肉收縮機轉的模式,期能在教學傳承上給予助益。目的:第一 年探討武術中「發勁」動作的肌肉活化機轉,對照運動學與動力學參數,建立出發勁動 作的常模;第二年對武術中防守走化之「化勁」動作進行運動學、動力學與肌電圖分析, 並建立動作常模;第三年探討化勁後發勁—即拳論中『引進落空合即出』的連貫動作, 結合人體運動學參數、地面反作用力與肌電圖的分析,建立動作常模。方法:第一年將 採用Vicon 三維動作分析系統、Kistler 測力板以及Noraxon 肌電圖儀同步收集12 位熟 悉「發勁」技術的武術學習者,對目標物發勁時的運動學、動力學與肌電訊號資料;第 二年亦將採用Vicon 三維動作分析系統、Kistler 測力板以及Noraxon 肌電圖儀同步收 集12 位熟悉「化勁」技術的武術學習者,將對方推力化解時的運動學、動力學與肌電 訊號資料;第三年將採用Vicon 三維動作分析系統、Kistler 測力板以及Noraxon 肌電 圖儀同步收集12 位熟悉「引進落空合即出」技術的武術學習者,將對方推力化解後同 時發勁將對方推出的運動學、動力學與肌電訊號資料。資料將利用弗里曼二因子等級變 異數分析法、卡方檢定進行統計分析,顯著水準定為α=.05。Item Kinetic differences in lower extremity between baseball pitching from pitcher's mound and flat-ground(2014-07-16) 黃長福; Po-Chieh Chen; Chen-Fu Huang; Chun-Lung Lin; Bo-Jen KoThe purpose of this study was to investigate the kinetic differences in lower extremity between pitching from a mound and flat-ground. A motion capture system and two force plates were used simultaneously to collect the dynamic data of 8 baseball male pitchers. The results revealed that pitching from the mound generated higher propulsive force at the trailing leg as well as greater braking force and vertical ground reaction force at the lead leg (p< .05). The trailing leg in the mound condition generated greater knee posterior joint force while the lead leg had greater axial joint force at ankle and knee, as well as greater extension moment at ankle, knee and hip (p< .05). It was concluded that pitching from the mound generated higher ground reaction force, which resulted in higher joint forces and moments and thus might increase stresses at lower extremity.Item Ground Reaction Force of Baseball Flat Ground Pitching(2009-08-21) 黃長福; C. Lin; C.F. HuangThe purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of the ground reaction force (GRF) of baseball flat ground pitching, and compares the characters with previous research which pitched on pitching mound. Fourteen division I college pitchers participated in this study. A VICON Motion capture system (10 cameras) and two force platforms were used to collect 3-D kinematic data (500Hz) and GRF data (1000Hz). Three successful trials for each subject were analyzed. The result shows the pivot foot anterior/posterior (AP) propulsive force was larger on flat ground, and the leading foot AP force was larger on pitching mound. The other two components GRF were similar in these two ground situations. The three components of GRF had low correlation with ball velocities. Comparing the peak GRF in three components between pitcher with fast and slow ball velocity groups, the fast velocity group produced a larger leading AP braking force. The leading foot AP breaking force may be an important variable for identify the fast and slow pitching ball velocities.Item Angular analysis of the index and middle fingers during fastball and curveball pitching - a case study(2008-07-18) 黃長福; Chung-Lung Lin; Chen-fu Huang; Jia-Hao ChangThe purpose of this study was to expand the knowledge by quantifying and comparing finger angle between curveball (CB) and fastball (FB) pitching. One division II college pitcher was participated in present study. A VICON Motion capture system were used to collect 3-D kinematic data (500Hz). Three successful trials for each FB and CB were collected. The metacarpal phalangeal joint (MCP), proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP) and distal interphalangeal joint (DIP) angle was analysed. There were several differences in MCP, PIP and DIP angle for CB and FB. But similar patterns were found between index finger and middle finger. This information may beneficial to conduct thefurther study to explore the mechanics of pitching.Item The effect of hand-held weights on standing long jump performance(2005-08-27) 黃長福; Chenfu Huang; Hung-ying Chen; Hsiente PengThe standing long jump was one of the events in ancient Olympiad Games. Extra weights were held in the hands of athletes during the jump. It has long been debated whether the extra weights were used to make the challenge more difficult or to enhance the jumping performances. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of extra weights on standing long jump performance. A Redlake high-speed camera was synchronized with a Kistler force platform to collect the data of eight male jumping performances. The results Indicate that the total horizontal propelling time, time to maximal horizontal force, horizontal impulse and horizontal velocity of body CG at takeoff all increased. with loaded jumps. In addition, the vertical velocity of body CG and angles at takeoff decrease with loadedl weights. It was suggested optimal extra weights for extending standing jump distance is 8% of body mass.