海洋環境科技研究所(104學年度起合併至地科系)

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/64

在全球環境急遽變遷及資源耗竭下,環境議題日受重視,「環境教育」自1970年代起即成為先進國家積極推動的專業;近年來聯合國教科文組織更倡議將2005~2014訂為「永續發展教育十年」,呼籲各國積極推動環境教育及「永續發展教育」之研究與發展。國立台灣師範大學環境教育研究所為國內第一個設立的「環境教育研究所」,於民國八十二年開始招收碩士班研究生,並於民國九十五學年度起增設博士班,積極培養環境教育專業人才、推動學校及社會之環境教育與學術研究。近年則積極參與區域與地方永續發展相關研究及推廣教育,推動綠色學校、永續校園、綠色大學、自然教育中心、環境學習中心等,並與國際著名大學或研究中心合作,朝向亞太「永續教育區域專業中心」(Regional Center for Expertise on Education for Sustainable Development)發展。

本所努力方向:
  1. 學術研究國際化,進行環境教育及永續發展創新研究,提昇學術實力;
  2. 深化環境教育相關理論與應用研究,培養專業人才;
  3. 進行環境教育教與方案之研發、應用與評估,提昇環境教育專業品質;
  4. 協助政府與民間進行環境教育系統規劃、政策研究與人力培訓發展,增進整體社會環境倫理與典範轉移;
  5. 協助政府與民間運用不同自然環境與文化資源,開創環境學習場域,提供全民多元環境學習機會,提昇國民環境素養。

依據本所98.5.22課程委員會、理學院98.5.30課程委員會及本校98.6.2.校級課程委員會三級課程委員會通過之「環境教育研究所課程架構與學生能力指標」, 本所之發展願景、教育目標及學生能力指標如下:

一、發展願景
  1. 發展成為世界第一流的環境教育研究與教學機構,引領國內環境教育之推展;
  2. 學術研究國際化,進行環境教育及永續發展創新研究,提昇學術研究實力;
  3. 環境關懷在地化,培育具有深刻環境關懷及環境教育專業能力之人才;
  4. 學理探討深刻化,奠立環境教育相關理論及哲學基礎,培育兼具科學基礎與環境倫理之優秀研究人才;
  5. 環境素養跨界化,提升科學及人文素養,培養理解自然與人文領域之整合能力,推動永續科學及永續教育之研究與社會實踐
二、教育發展目標
(一)博士班教育目標:
  1. 培育具有精深學術素養與環境哲思基礎的環境教育學術研究人才;
  2. 培育國家環境教育領域之領導與創新專業人才;
  3. 培育兼具科學及人文素養,發展永續科學與永續教育領域之研究人才;
  4. 培育大專院校與人才培訓機構之環境教育相關領域研究與教學師資;
  5. 培育國內外環境保育、環境學習、永續產業的研究教學及專業研發人才。
(二)碩士班教學目標:
  1. 培育具備環境倫理及環境素養之環境教育專業人才;
  2. 培育以永續發展科學為基礎的永續教育推動及管理人才;
  3. 培育各級學校具有學科整合能力之環境系統管理及環境教育規劃人才;
  4. 培養環境保護與自然保育行政部門的教育訓練規劃及整合推動之人才;
  5. 培養民間團體、自然教育中心、環境學習中心等領域之環境教育專業課程設計、活動企畫經營的專業人才;
  6. 培養協助企業社會責任、具有環境溝通與推廣能力之人才。

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  • Item
    The South China Sea
    (Berlin: Springer Verlag., 2010-01-01) Liu, K.-K.; C.-M. Tseng; C.-R. Wu; I-I Lin
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    Validation and Application of Altimetry-Derived Upper Ocean Thermal Structure in the western north Pacific Ocean for Typhoon-Intensity Forecast
    (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2007-06-01) Pun, I.-F.; I-I Lin; C.-R. Wu; D.-S. Ko; W. T. Liu
    This paper uses more than 5000 colocated and near-coincident in-situ profiles from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Global Temperature and Salinity Profile Program database spanning over the period from 2002 to 2005 to systematically validate the satellite-altimetry-derived upper ocean thermal structure in the western North Pacific ocean as such ocean thermal structure information is critical in typhoon-intensity change. It is found that this satellite-derived information is applicable in the central and the southwestern North Pacific (covering 122-170degE, 9-25degN) but not in the northern part (130-170degE, 25-40degN). However, since > 80% of the typhoons are found to intensify in the central and southern part, this regional dependence should not pose a serious constraint in studying typhoon intensification. Further comparison with the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory's North Pacific Ocean Nowcast/Forecast System (NPACNFS) hydrodynamic ocean model shows similar regional applicability, but NPACNFS is found to have a general underestimation in the upper ocean thermal structure and causes a large underestimation of the tropical cyclone heat potential (TCHP) by up to 60 kJ/cm2. After validation, the derived upper ocean thermal profiles are used to study the intensity change of supertyphoon Dianmu (2004). It is found that two upper ocean parameters, i.e., a typhoon's self-induced cooling and the during-typhoon TCHP, are the most sensitive parameters (with R 2~0.7) to the 6-h intensity change of Dianmu during the study period covering Dianmu's rapid intensification to category 5 and its subsequent decay to category 4. This paper suggests the usefulness of satellite-based upper ocean thermal information in future research and operation that is related to typhoon-intensity change in the western North Pacific
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    A unique seasonal pattern in phytoplankton biomass in low-latitude waters in the South China Sea
    (2005-04-01) Tseng, C.-M.; G. T. F. Wong; I-I Lin; C.-R. Wu; K.-K. Liu
    A distinctive seasonal pattern in phytoplankton biomass was observed at the South East Asian Time-series Study (SEATS) station (18°N, 116°E) in the northern South China Sea (SCS). Surface chlorophyll-a, depth-integrated chlorophyll-a and primary production were elevated to 0.3 mg/m3, ∼35 mg/m2 and 300 mg-C/m2/d, respectively, in the winter but stayed low, at ≤0.1 mg/m3, ∼15 mg/m2 and 110 mg-C/m2/d as commonly found in other low latitude waters, in the rest of the year. Concomitantly, soluble reactive phosphate and nitrate+nitrite in the mixed layer also became readily detectable in the winter. The elevation of phytoplankton biomass coincided approximately with the lowest sea surface temperature and the highest wind speed in the year. Only the combined effect of convective overturn by surface cooling and wind-induced mixing could have enhanced vertical mixing sufficiently to make the nutrients in the upper nutricline available for photosynthetic activities and accounted for the higher biomass in the winter.