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Item An alternative approach to find the relationship between temple and its crafter by using TBDB(2025 Pacific Neighborhood Consortium, 2025 PNC, 2025-10-07) Shun-hong Sie; Hao-ren Ke; Yi-ching WuThe Penghu archipelago, though geographically isolated, presents a rich cultural and religious landscape that is deeply connected to both Taiwan and Mainland China. Situated in the Taiwan Strait, Penghu lies approximately 45 kilometers from Taiwan’s main island and about 140 kilometers from Fujian, China. The region is notable for its dense distribution of temples, many of which were constructed by craftsmen originating from Fujian (particularly Quanzhou), Taiwan, or Penghu itself. During the course of this research, the 2005 revised edition of the Penghu County Annals (Xuxiu Penghu Xianzhi)—particularly the Biography of People section—served as a foundational source. This edition contains extensive references to individuals and geographical locations associated with temple construction across the islands. Drawing upon these textual materials, this study aims to uncover latent patterns and social connections embedded in the historical record. To this end, digital tools and methodologies previously developed for the Taiwan Biographical Database (TBDB) were employed to facilitate the identification and visualization of these relationships. The TBDB is an operational platform designed to support historical research. It provides a structured database and analytical tools tailored for the study of Taiwanese historical figures, including functionalities for exploring kinship and interpersonal social networks. These relationships are rendered in maps or network diagrams to help historians discover patterns, themes, or previously overlooked connections within biographical records. One of the primary aims of the TBDB is to extract meaningful patterns from large-scale historical data, thereby enabling interdisciplinary research in the humanities. In analyzing the Biography of People entries, this study utilized named entity recognition (NER) and SNA techniques to extract and represent data. Visualization tools such as Sankey and network diagrams were used to reveal patterns in person-temple-location relationships. Sankey diagrams categorized nodes into persons, locations, and temples, with node size reflecting the number of interconnections. Results indicate that Magong City, the largest urban center in Penghu, hosts the most temples, followed by Baisha Township. Among historical figures, Chia-sheng Tsai (蔡嘉生) and Chu Tsai (蔡攑) were identified as participating in the highest number of temple-building projects. Furthermore, the analysis highlights the substantial contributions of Liang Huang (黃良), Chia-sheng Tsai (蔡嘉生), and Yu-yao Huang (黃玉瑤) in temple construction activities specifically in the districts of Magong City and Huxi Township, where they played central roles in initiating or supporting major temple-building efforts.. Future work will focus on acquiring additional historical evidence to construct a more complete narrative of temple construction and its contributors. By leveraging the analytical capabilities developed through the TBDB project, this study demonstrates the potential of digital humanities tools to reveal hidden networks and generate new insights into the cultural history of Penghu.Item Advancing Library Services Through Sustainable Innovation in Accordance with SDG 9(ALA Annual Conference & Exhibition 2024, 2024-07-02) Shun-hong Sie; Tze-ling Chang; Chiu-yun Yu; Yen-fang Tsai; Hao-Ren Ke; Shih-hsuan Wu; Yi-ching Wu; Fang-ling LinWith the rapid development of information technologies, libraries have been using information technologies to provide quality services and reduce workload of librarians. Instead of using a turnkey solution from vendors, our library tries to transforms and extend exist equipment to provider more new services. 1.RFID Smart Shelves for Easy Book Pick-up Transforming existent iron shelves into RFID-equipped smart shelves enables real-time tracking of book locations. This facilitates patrons with reserved items, allowing them to easily find and self-borrow the desired books. Unlike past practices of restricting reserved books to staff areas, this method boosts library accessibility. Patrons can freely explore and browse items of interest, greatly enhancing the library collection's usability, but only the patrons who placed the requests can take the items out. 2. Enhanced Access Control with QR Codes By integrating QR codes and a remote I/O device, the library upgrades existing gate control hardware, offering a virtual ID for entry and access to library services. Visitors receive a one-time QR code via SMS instead of a physical card, validating both entry and the visitor's cellphone number. 3.Smart Room Control with E-paper Utilizing e-paper and repurposing campus security equipment, the library transitions from traditional door locks to a smart security system. Patrons can register and open doors using a smart card or by scanning the QR code displayed on the e-paper, reducing staff workload and ensuring patron convenience. In our pursuit of creative ideas and mission fulfillment, librarians collaborate with program development colleagues to repurpose old equipment, not only saving budget but also fostering eco-friendly practices. The library follows the SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure guideline, by cross the boundary to upgrade the exist service and create new future. This innovative approach exemplifies our dedication to advancing library services in alignment with SDG 9.Item 技術型高中學生的媽寶行為覺知、學業成就動機與手機成癮之相關研究(國立臺灣師範大學, 2021-12-??) 洪榮昭; 葉貞妮; 葉建宏; 王志美; 崔鈺婷; Jon-Chao Hong, Jhen-Ni Ye, Jian-Hong Ye, Chih-Mei Wang, Yu-Ting Cui隨著行動網路普及,人與人之間的通訊變得更加便利,也造成人們高度依賴手機。然而,手機使用失去控制已對健康造成嚴重危害,如成癮等。孩子的行為控制經常依賴於父母教養方式,尤其是華人父母在教養孩子方面與歐美國家的父母相比,會更加關注地自己的子女。這代表華人父母更關注於孩子的學業和生活,並形成更多按照父母親意志且欠缺獨立思考的媽寶,這將可能激起或停止孩子的手機成癮問題。本研究針對技術型高中學生進行問卷調查,有效問卷共290份,並對數據進行結構方程模式的驗證性因素分析。本研究採用生態系統理論,由AMOS 20建模,並從數據分析的結果進行分析。本研究發現:一、生活媽寶行為覺知與課業媽寶行為覺知對學業成就動機呈現負向影響;二、學業成就動機對手機成癮呈現負向影響;三、生活媽寶行為覺知與課業媽寶行為覺知對手機成癮呈現正向影響;四、生活媽寶行為覺知與課業媽寶行為覺知經由學業成就動機對手機成癮有正向的間接影響。研究結果證明,過分依賴父母的技術型高中學生有較低的學業成就動機,並無法控制手機的使用,因此造成手機成癮。換言之,父母應避免過多的日常生活與學業控制,以減少孩子手機使用的需求性。Item 中小學教師換證制度之研究:體系內涵、遭遇阻力與配套措施(國立臺灣師範大學, 2021-09-??) 吳清山; 王令宜; 林雍智; Ching-Shan Wu, Ling-Yi Wang, Yung-Chih Lin教師專業能力的提升與教育品質的保障息息相關,因此也成為國際重視的重要議題,透過實施教師換證制度,定期更新教師所需之專業知識,不但有助於教師提升專業能力,也能獲得社會各界信任。本研究旨在探討中小學教師換證制度之內涵、可能遭遇阻力及配套措施,研究方法採用問卷調查方法,以學者專家、教育行政人員及學校教育人員為對象進行研究。本研究結論包含:一、換證能夠有效增進教師專業知能、維持專業水準和確保教學品質;二、換證週期以10年為最合適;三、換證採計條件以研習進修時數占多數;四、免除換證條件以獲得政府或民間團體舉辦之全國性特殊優良教師獎占多數;五、延緩證照更新條件,贊成換證期間內因生產、育嬰、侍親等事由辦理留職停薪者占多數;六、主政核發單位,贊成教育部者占多數;七、換證辦理單位贊成地方政府研習機構者占多數;八、推動換證遭遇之阻力,最主要為缺乏法源依據;九、推動換證之配套措施,主要為將換證明定於《教師法》內,取得法源依據。根據上述結論,本研究再提出若干建議,供規劃及推動中小學教師換證體系之參考。Item 創造思考教學方案對高職生創造思考能力之效果與團體歷程分析(國立臺灣師範大學, 2021-09-??) 陳秀玲; 黃博聖; 蘇筑筠; Hsiu-Ling Chen, Po-Sheng Huang, Chu-Yun SuTeaching students the ability to think creatively can improve a country's continuity and prosperity. However how strategies for teaching creative thinking can be efficiently applied remains unclear. This study examined the effect of a 9-week creativity curriculum on the creative thinking ability of students in an engineering program at a vocational high school. A nonequivalent, quasi-experimental design was employed. A total of 85 students were assigned to an experimental group of 41 or a control group of 44. The students in the experimental group scored significantly higher in all aspects of creative thinking ability, namely, fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The creative thinking curriculum yielded positive results; the emergent themes in the creative process included: (1) curriculum characteristics, (2) group dynamics, and (3) constraining conditions. The results imply that this 9-week creativity curriculum is efficient and can be incorporated into future research on engineering education or creative thinking.Item 臺灣青少年毒品犯罪率之數量分析—家庭結構與娛樂因素之影響(國立臺灣師範大學, 2021-12-??) 梁文馨; 黃麗璇; Wen-Hsin Liang, Li-Hsuan Huang本研究以「警政統計查詢網」2002~2018年縣市別逐年的總合毒品犯罪率資料,分析12~23歲毒品犯罪問題並著重家庭結構與娛樂因素之影響。實證上採面板數據固定效果模型,修正可能的估計偏誤、以兩階段最小平方法修正內生性問題,並根據結果提出可供教育現場擬訂毒品防制參考之政策,以降低學生毒品成癮問題。實證結果發現,此年齡人口占比與縣市毒品犯罪率、毒品犯罪級數均有關。其他條件均相同下,12~17歲、18~23歲人口占比分別與一級毒品犯罪率以及二、三級毒品犯罪率呈正相關。12~23歲毒品犯罪行為與特殊家庭結構有關,尤其是單親家庭;與隔代教養家庭的關係較低,且視年齡別與毒品級數而定。娛樂業家數雖與18~23歲毒品犯罪有關,然關係不大;完成大學教育與緝毒的嚇阻效果對降低青年毒品犯罪率的效果很高;家庭可支配所得與12~17歲少年(女)三級毒品犯罪率亦具正相關。本研究提出幾個政策建議之核心為:針對年齡層設定與調整毒品防制重點與方法,例如除國中與小學,也應加強關注高中職與大專校院學生單親與隔代教養之情況、追蹤瞭解高中職與大學學生休學及退學的高危險群、提高鄰近高中職及大學校院娛樂場所(特別是三級毒品)之查緝與查緝頻率,以及留意家庭收入較高家庭12~17歲學生的身心狀況與異常行為。Item 教育體制改革下行政組織的轉型:晚清省級教育行政制度的再造(國立臺灣師範大學, 2022-03-??) 周愚文; Yu-Wen Chou二十世紀各國推動教育制度改革時,常連帶改革教育行政制度。本文以中國晚清「癸卯學制」的頒行為例,採史學方法,透過耙梳、分析與考證一手官方文獻及報刊,探究變革的原委、新制的內涵與影響,以瞭解中層省級教育行政機關的轉型與再造。清廷原每3年派學政監督一省學務與科舉,地位與督撫平行。但光緒29年頒行「癸卯學制」後,建議各省新設學務處,與舊制並行。廢止科舉後,督撫與學政共管學堂。原有學政存廢及職掌的調整,成為爭議的焦點,曾提出七種方案,最後折衷決定裁撤學政,新設提學使司及提學使,該案改革幅度最大;且提學使與督撫間,提學使、督撫與學部間,提學使與中央各部間權力均出現巨變;而中層省級教育行政機關的重組,更存在省級教育行政機關存在的必要性、學務權歸屬中央或地方及屬於普通行政或專業行政等三項根本問題。民國成立後,類似爭議仍出現,迄今猶存,故值得日後教育改革者警惕。Item 創造階段特定技巧模式的發展與效果研究(國立臺灣師範大學, 2022-03-??) 林耀南; 張雨霖; 邱發忠; 賴志明; Yao-Nan Lin, Yu-Lin Chang, Fa-Chung Chiu, Chih-Ming Lai過去創造課程教學模式上,大多側重創造歷程或創造技巧,並未對創造歷程與技巧進行統整。本研究在綜合過去創造歷程與創造技巧模式後,建構出「創造階段特定技巧模式」(Model of Creative Stage-specific Technique, MCST),依此模式設計課程並檢驗課程的效果。本研究以前、後測準實驗設計的方式,將65位大學生區分為MCST組與控制組。本研究的實驗程序如下:一、兩組均接受新編創造思考測驗、科技想像傾向量表及創意觀點量表之前測;二、MCST組的參與者接受30小時的MCST課程;控制組的參與者則未接受創造思考的相關課程;三、最後兩組參與者皆施測新編創造思考測驗、科技想像傾向量表及創意觀點量表之後測。結果顯示(相對於控制組):一、MCST組的參與者在新編創造思考測驗的流暢力與變通力指標上皆有顯著的提升,在獨創力指標上則未見提升;二、MCST組的參與者在科技想像傾向量表的創新改造、感質表徵、實用評估、正向喜好、功能價值指標上皆有顯著的提升效果;在超越現實指標上則未見提升效果;三、在創意觀點量表上,MCST組顯示提升了創意成長觀,而且降低了創意固定觀。綜合上述可知,本研究發展之創造階段特定技巧模式是有效的,未來可應用於提升創造思考課程的實務中。Item 南向政策下之跨境教師專業發展的需求評估:以五所馬來西亞華文獨立中學為例(國立臺灣師範大學, 2021-09-??) 陳慧蓉; 李玲惠; Karen Hui-Jung Chen, Lin-Hui Lee新南向政策下,我國致力於和東南亞國家協會等國的雙邊人才交流與培育,其中馬來西亞與我國交流尤其密切。馬來西亞華文獨立中學雖然致力於師資專業化,但仍有改善空間,因此我國師資培育大學逐步與獨立中學合作,培育馬來西亞師資。然而,我國師資培育系統著重於培育臺灣背景的教師,以符合義務教育的需求。要如何走出地方性,有效協助跨境教師所需要的教師專業知能並確保品質,是一大挑戰。本研究以實徵研究方法探討馬來西亞僑生在我國大學畢業後返回獨中任教,或是曾經接受我國培訓的獨中教師,其教師專業知能的需求情形。本研究以問卷、晤談及焦點座談等方法蒐集資料,並結合重要性—表現分析法與差距分析進行資料解析,以增加精確性。結果發現,獨中教師的專業成長需求受到環境與時間因素的影響。由於國家情境脈絡不同,馬來西亞當地與跨境學歷的教師需求有所差異;五所學校中有兩所學校的脈絡較為特殊,需求也不相同;而華文教師與其他科目教師不同,對於教學策略的需求較低。在時間與環境(個人、學校環境及國家脈絡)的影響下,教師因特有的脈絡而有不同的專業成長需求。本研究結果可提供各師資培育大學作為課程調整與規劃之參考,以及國家南向教育政策評估的依據。Item 第二專長教師投入生活科技教育之動機、課程意識建構與教學實踐初探(國立臺灣師範大學, 2021-09-??) 范斯淳; 陳君瑜; Szu-Chun Fan, Chun-Yu Chen非專長授課是教學現場中實際存在的問題,第二專長班即是為此因應而生的教師專業發展途徑。本研究的目的在於探討修習生活科技第二專長課程的教師在投入科技教育時,其自身之動機、課程意識建構及教學實踐的轉化,以期能作為未來推動科技領域師資培訓與教師專業發展之參考。本研究採問卷調查與半結構深度訪談之個案研究法,針對參與第二專長班的教師進行研究,先以問卷調查全體29位學員對實施生活科技課程意願之觀點,再以個人與小組訪談的形式,邀請其中九位學員進行深度訪談。訪談時間為2018年10月,每次訪談時間約60分鐘。研究者運用質性分析軟體進行資料的編碼與分析後,對應量化問卷的分析結果,歸納以下研究發現:一、參與第二專長班之動機,主要源於自身對於實作之興趣與學校教學需求;二、參與第二專長班對其課程意識建構之影響,包含有助於提升對生活科技課程之專業覺知、形塑實施科技教育之信念,並對任教生活科技建立正向的自我覺知;三、教學實踐會促使第二專長班教師快速吸收及轉化專業知識,但在過程中容易因外在環境因素的干擾與自覺專業知識不足,而影響教學信心;四、校內外教師社群與學校行政的支持,是協助第二專長班教師克服教學困難的重要關鍵。