文學院

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/2

院成立於民國44年,歷經50餘年的銳意發展,目前設有國文、英文、歷史、地理、臺文等5個學系、翻譯和臺灣史2個獨立所,以及全球華人寫作中心和國際臺灣學研究中心。除臺史所僅設碩士班,其餘6個系所均設有碩、博士班;目前專兼任教師近250人,學生約2500餘人。

本院早期以培養優秀中學國文、英文、歷史和地理教師為鵠的,臺灣中學語文和史地教育的實踐與成功,本院提供不可磨滅的貢獻。近年來,本院隨師範體系轉型而調整發展方向,除維持中學師資培育的優勢外,也積極朝理論研究和實務操作等面向前進。目前,本院各系所師培生的教師檢定通過率平均在95%以上;非師培生在文化、傳播、文學、應用史學及環境災害、地理資訊系統等領域發展,也已卓然有成。

本院各系所教師的研究能量極為豐富,參與國內外學術活動相當活躍。根據論文數量、引用次數等指標所作的學術力評比,本院居人文領域全國第2名。各系所之間,無論是教師的教學與研究,或學生的生活與學習,都能相輔相成、榮辱與共,彼此渾然一體,足堪「為師、為範」而無愧。

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    《孫子兵法》英譯本翻譯策略之比較及軍事參考價值之初探
    (2024) 梁家瑋; Liang, Chia-Wei
    國軍與美軍之間的交流因全球局勢的變化而日趨頻繁。儘管國軍長官慣於引用《孫子兵法》作為戰略思想基礎,然而國軍卻尚未重視到《孫子兵法》英譯文之價值,導致傳譯人員時常以品質參差不齊的譯文進行翻譯,不僅無法準確地傳達國軍觀點,也可能扭曲長官原意,影響與美方的溝通效益。據此,本研究旨在透由紐馬克的文本類型與溝通翻譯理論、弗米爾的目的論,以及諾德的功能加忠誠原則,比較與分析格里菲斯所著之《孫子兵法》英譯本、哈里斯之《孫子兵法》英譯本,以及羅順德/鄭麐所撰之《孫子兵法》英譯本,俾利探究何者之譯文最具備國軍於軍事交流中的使用價值。為達到此宗旨,本研究不僅透過13位國軍上校長官,以問卷方式協助彙整出「國軍長官最常引用之《孫子兵法》詞句」,以聚焦本研究目的,更運用紐馬克之翻譯手法,分別針對翻譯策略、詮釋顯著差異之譯文,以及文化詞彙進行研析,以評估各譯者間譯文的差異對軍事價值之影響。本研究發現,就翻譯策略而言,格氏與哈氏之翻譯風格傾向直譯,而羅/鄭氏則傾向意譯;然依譯文的詮釋而論,格氏係三譯者中與國軍思想脈絡最相近者;而若以文化詞彙角度而視,羅/鄭氏的功能性對等譯法,則最能達到溝通效果,係最適合國軍於軍事交流中使用之翻譯手法。
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    在戒嚴中「教娃娃講中國話」——三毛譯作《娃娃看天下》之研究
    (2023) 樊博聞; Najar Ramal, Francisco Javier
    結合多元系統理論(polysystem theory)和贊助者(patronage)概念,本論文分析臺灣著名作家三毛的譯作《娃娃看天下——瑪法達的世界》的第一個中文譯本。原作為阿根廷漫畫家季諾(Joaquín Salvador Lavado Tejón)的Mafalda, 全世界最著名的西班牙語漫畫。本論文將透過中西版本對照的方式,試圖揭示三毛在翻譯《娃娃看天下》時採用的有時自相矛盾的翻譯策略,一方面考慮到漫畫對兒童的適用性,另一方面考慮到強迫自我審查和遵守翻譯期間存在的政治敘事和嚴酷條件,即台灣戒嚴時期。對於翻譯理論家埃文•佐哈爾(Itamar Even-Zohar)來說,翻譯作品在一般情況下被認為是邊緣文學(peripheral literature),是動態的多元系統(polysystem)中處於次要地位的文學。這意味著譯者被賦予了更大的自由度,並允許在一定程度上操縱文本以適應目標讀者的文化規範。 對於超邊緣文學的作品,例如針對成人和兒童雙重讀者群的翻譯漫畫書來説,這種效果可能成倍增加。此外,無論採用何種翻譯策略,都可能須要遵守勒菲弗爾(André Lefevere)的贊助者(patronage)概念。該概念被理解為在特定時間和地點的主導意識型態(ideology),並以強大的機構或個人的形式具體化,這些組織或個人來自文學系統之外,卻大幅度影響翻譯行為,並以不可忽視的方式限制文學作品的翻譯內容和方式。
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    黑貓的凝視:兒童文學中驚悚情節的過渡與操縱— 以三版《黑貓》譯寫本及其附文本為例
    (2022) 林虹瑜; Lin, Hung-Yu
    在大眾認知的兒童文學讀本中,直接展現出血腥、暴力、精神異常與恐怖的元素往往在第一時間就受到審查或刪除,避開這類恐怖或靈異的元素甚至成了大部兒童文學創作者與出版者間共同的默契。然而,當標榜給「兒童閱讀」的文本,因為原作的故事與劇情的需要,在改寫的過程中需要保留這些內容,這些立足於灰色地帶的作品究竟該用什麼樣的面貌來到讀者的手中。筆者嘗試用成人驚悚文學改寫成兒童讀物的繪本與短篇故事,探討給青少年讀者的文本是否能夠藉由操縱、改寫與附加文本(家長手冊、閱讀引導、注釋與插畫),讓目標受眾(兒童與青少年)在欣賞文學之美的同時,更能享受閱讀的權利。本研究採用質性研究的方式,分別觀察來自三版分別來自英文源文以及日文源文的中文譯本,透過檢視改寫過與非改寫過的源文本之中,四類所謂「兒童不宜」的情節,了解兒童讀物在譯寫過程中是否進行改編或刪減等操縱,以及是否對劇情進行移動或增補;同時也加上對於出版品本身附文本的增補,協助兒童讀者更能夠理解原本為成人設計的情節。透過這樣的研究,筆者希望能夠對於兒童讀物在驚悚與恐怖情節的接受有更進一步的辯證,讓兒童在閱讀的時候不僅能享受文學的樂趣,更能獲得選擇。
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    The Hugos and the Translation of Shakespeare into French, Texts and Cultural and Historical Contexts
    (英語學系, 2021-09-??) Jonathan Locke Hart
    Shakespeare did not go easily into French. Voltaire was ambivalent about him as he helped to introduce him into France, especially when he was in exile in England, but he also had reservations about Shakespeare not being neo-classical or, to put it another way, "barbaric." This neo-classical ambivalence also occurred among the English during the Restoration, after 1660, when Charles II returned from France to England and was restored to the throne. John Dryden and Alexander Pope, for instance, were ambivalent about Shakespeare. With Romanticism, Shakespeare became more popular in France, and Victor Hugo and his son, François-Victor Hugo, were instrumental in establishing Shakespeare in France, with the father, the great writer, lending a preface to his son's work and the son undertaking the work of translating Shakespeare systematically in 18 volumes. This article will focus most on the father's preface in the first volume and on the son's translations of the Sonnets in volume 15. The reason for this choice and method is that the pioneering work in the first phases of literary translation needs close examination, what I call the establishment of translation or reputation.
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    Issues of Transcultural Mobility in Three Recent French Balcony Scenes
    (英語學系, 2021-09-??) Stephanie Mercier
    Romeo and Juliet's translation and staging by Olivier Py (2011), Pascal and Antoine Collin and David Bobee (2012), and Éric Ruf, who staged FrançoisVictor Hugo's 1868 version of the play (2016-17), provide a stimulating illustration of recent French translations/adaptations of the Balcony Scene in particular. I examine instances of verbal and non-verbal translation of the canonical texts through such elements such as props, costume, gesture, posture, and the body. They all bring to mind Stephen Greenblatt's concept of "cultural mobility"—first formulated as "cultural transfer" by historians Michel Espagne and Michael Werner in the late 1980s to account for interaction and relations between France and Germany. The scenes particularly seemed to defy previous notions of foreignization or domestication, where the source culture is seen as the "self" and the target culture as the "other," and where the process of domestication tends to erase all "foreignness" from the former. Here, I explorehow just three instances of one of the most iconic scenes in Shakespeare is emblematic of a more general cultural mobility in French theatre, thanks to the choice (or choice not) to incorporate French contextual elements in Gallic productions of Shakespeare. I discuss, through the lens of cultural transfer, how the translations repeat or redefine canonical material, and how they show FrancoBritish stages in contact with one another within the context of contemporary French theatre.
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    On Modernizing the Language of Romeo and Juliet for Finnish Teenagers
    (英語學系, 2021-09-??) Nely Keinänen
    This article examines a recent production of Julia and Romeo at the Finnish National Theater (2018) as an example of innovative linguistic adaptation, accomplished through the use of style variations and a touch of rewriting. While most of the FNT Finnish text is based on Marja-Leena Mikkola's poetic translation (WSOY 2006), the dramaturg Anna Viitala, working closely with the director and actors, added a layer of colloquial, teenage language. Features include tiny insertions, such as vou [wow]," okei [OK], and phrases teens use with each other or to annoy their parents. Sometimes a single poetic line is replaced with a shorter and more colloquial speech, framed by much more poetic text. In a larger piece of rewriting, Romeo and Juliet's shared sonnet is turned into a hilarious poem Romeo is writing on love, drawn in part from Troilus and Cressida. For the most part, these juxtapositions of colloquial language added a comic touch, inviting teenage audience members to relate to the characters. But they were also effectively used to heighten tragedy, as for example in the simple repetition of a Finnish word for hello and goodbye, hei, which Romeo and Juliet awkwardly said to each other when they first met, and which was repeated three more times later in the play at key moments. The analysis points to the significant role stylistic variation can have in theatrical translation and adaptation, and suggests translators think beyond a simple continuum between archaizing and modernizing as strategies for translating historical texts.
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    變裝皇后的言談及魯保羅變裝皇后秀中文字幕的分析
    (2020) 裴杰明; Peck, Jeremy
    許多備受邊緣化的族群,都有屬於自己獨特的語言表達方式,可用來營造社群意識和歸屬感。變裝皇后此一族群,於近幾年走入主流文化,隨著變裝皇后所帶來的影響力日益增長,變裝皇后的語言也越來越大眾化。變裝的語言—特別是在魯保羅變裝皇后秀所出現的語言—在美國同性戀社群,可說是相對的普遍,並成為一些同性戀者建立身份,與構築或加強圈內社群的一種方式。在本文中,我希望透過研究魯保羅變裝皇后秀,當中所出現的變裝語言所帶來的影響,以及對身份形塑和建構社群的重要性,並且分析中文字幕該如何修正而不失原意。
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    西方媒體再現的中國:文化的誤解
    (2020) 廬斌; Vadim Rubin
    本研究試圖檢視西方新聞媒體的報導影響了西方社會對中華文化的印象及想法,從而間接造成西方社會對華人文化的誤解。從十九世紀以來,英語逐漸的變成了世界的主流語言。一次世界大戰后,美國主流文化漸漸地開始入侵蔓延至全球文化的各個角落。透過愛德華·薩伊德於1978年出版的⟨⟨東方主義⟩⟩,我們可以看到在十九世紀至二十世紀之間,英美兩國開了先例,為了剝削中國,基於政治及利益上的考量,透過打壓、邊緣化,在翻譯與再現中國的形象時,往往刻意使中國成爲西方社會眼裡的「他者」。現今,中國大陸已然變成世界最大的經濟體之一,但西方社會仍無法接受這個曾經第二世界國家的崛起,因此西方的新聞媒體會有意無意地挑選負面消息做爲新聞報導。本文一開始會以歷史角度切入,透過追溯歷史,讓讀者瞭解到西方世界對中華文化偏見的起源。此後本文會藉由2018年發生的中美貿易戰以及近日發生的新型冠狀病毒全球大流行來探討中英媒體資源對此的報導立場。