文學院

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://rportal.lib.ntnu.edu.tw/handle/20.500.12235/2

院成立於民國44年,歷經50餘年的銳意發展,目前設有國文、英文、歷史、地理、臺文等5個學系、翻譯和臺灣史2個獨立所,以及全球華人寫作中心和國際臺灣學研究中心。除臺史所僅設碩士班,其餘6個系所均設有碩、博士班;目前專兼任教師近250人,學生約2500餘人。

本院早期以培養優秀中學國文、英文、歷史和地理教師為鵠的,臺灣中學語文和史地教育的實踐與成功,本院提供不可磨滅的貢獻。近年來,本院隨師範體系轉型而調整發展方向,除維持中學師資培育的優勢外,也積極朝理論研究和實務操作等面向前進。目前,本院各系所師培生的教師檢定通過率平均在95%以上;非師培生在文化、傳播、文學、應用史學及環境災害、地理資訊系統等領域發展,也已卓然有成。

本院各系所教師的研究能量極為豐富,參與國內外學術活動相當活躍。根據論文數量、引用次數等指標所作的學術力評比,本院居人文領域全國第2名。各系所之間,無論是教師的教學與研究,或學生的生活與學習,都能相輔相成、榮辱與共,彼此渾然一體,足堪「為師、為範」而無愧。

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    臺灣地區人口老化空間變遷與特性分析
    (地理學系, 1995-03-??) 楊宗惠
    The focus of this study is on the spatial changes and characteristics of population aging between 1970 and 1990 based on the 360 districts of townships (Country, Town, City and District) as units of analysis. First, the process of spatial changes was investigated based on the different stages of the mean age, the percentage of old people and the aging index over through the critical point. Second, the main factor of population aging which including decrease in the birth rate and historical changes of migration would be analysed. Finally, the reason for which the regional characteristics of aging was made by the above two factors would be given. The results are as follows: Population aging occurs first in the rural or economically undeveloped areas, e.g. the hills of Hsinchu-Miaoli and its southeastern part areas, and the southwestern hills of Central Mountains. The way of diffusion is from the above areas outward to neighbouring townships, then to some big cities. The decrease oft he total fertility rate (TFR) was larger in the eighties and the value of TFR was below replacement level in over half of the townships. The diffused direction of TFR is opposite to the above, from the metropolitan or big cities, then the small cities and finally, the countryside. However, metropolitan and industrial areas are the places of immigration and also with the positive net migration rates. There are three types of population aging in Taiwan: , , and . The first type is most serious in rural areas, the second in metropolitan areas, and the third among areas with high numbers of veteran homes.