文學院

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院成立於民國44年，歷經50餘年的銳意發展，目前設有國文、英文、歷史、地理、臺文等5個學系、翻譯和臺灣史2個獨立所，以及全球華人寫作中心和國際臺灣學研究中心。除臺史所僅設碩士班，其餘6個系所均設有碩、博士班；目前專兼任教師近250人，學生約2500餘人。

本院早期以培養優秀中學國文、英文、歷史和地理教師為鵠的，臺灣中學語文和史地教育的實踐與成功，本院提供不可磨滅的貢獻。近年來，本院隨師範體系轉型而調整發展方向，除維持中學師資培育的優勢外，也積極朝理論研究和實務操作等面向前進。目前，本院各系所師培生的教師檢定通過率平均在95%以上；非師培生在文化、傳播、文學、應用史學及環境災害、地理資訊系統等領域發展，也已卓然有成。

本院各系所教師的研究能量極為豐富，參與國內外學術活動相當活躍。根據論文數量、引用次數等指標所作的學術力評比，本院居人文領域全國第2名。各系所之間，無論是教師的教學與研究，或學生的生活與學習，都能相輔相成、榮辱與共，彼此渾然一體，足堪「為師、為範」而無愧。

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Author: search.filters.author.林雪美Subject: search.filters.subject.Change

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    臺灣東部河口地形的變動時距與循環
    (地理學系, 2001-05-??) 林雪美; 張喬盛
    The estuary represents a very unique environment. It's influenced by forces from the rivers, the land, and the sea. Within the dynamic system, the estuary is located at the transition zone in which sediment-laden flows both from the river and the sea. The estuarine landforms may change due to the vaious combinations of wave, river discharge and tidal conditions. This study focuses on three estuaries in eastern Taiwan. The main aim is to outlook the change of the estuarine landforms in the different time span. It is expected that better understanding of the estuarine behavior may be helpful when conducting the development schemes regarding to the estuaries. The depositional forms of estuaries have significant daily, monthly and annual change due to the river discharge, wind, tidal range, wave, and typhoon frequency. First, the forms of estuaries are stable in the long-germ scale. Three estuaries have only slight change during the period from 1904 to 1989, moving back and forth within the distance of few hundreds meters. Second, the forms of the estuaries in eastern Taiwan have significant annual change due to the seasonal differences of discharge and monsoon. In summer, the channels usually become wider and sandbars are gentler and extended seaward. In winter, however, these sandbars become narrower, steeper and extend toward right bank. There is an obvious cycle of the change in the moderate time span. Third, the form of the three estuaries has most significant change due to the typhoon and storm. The mouth of channels will be narrowed or even closed when typhoon comes. But, the recovery time is different among the three estuaries.