文學院
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院成立於民國44年，歷經50餘年的銳意發展，目前設有國文、英文、歷史、地理、臺文等5個學系、翻譯和臺灣史2個獨立所，以及全球華人寫作中心和國際臺灣學研究中心。除臺史所僅設碩士班，其餘6個系所均設有碩、博士班；目前專兼任教師近250人，學生約2500餘人。
本院早期以培養優秀中學國文、英文、歷史和地理教師為鵠的，臺灣中學語文和史地教育的實踐與成功，本院提供不可磨滅的貢獻。近年來，本院隨師範體系轉型而調整發展方向，除維持中學師資培育的優勢外，也積極朝理論研究和實務操作等面向前進。目前，本院各系所師培生的教師檢定通過率平均在95%以上；非師培生在文化、傳播、文學、應用史學及環境災害、地理資訊系統等領域發展，也已卓然有成。
本院各系所教師的研究能量極為豐富，參與國內外學術活動相當活躍。根據論文數量、引用次數等指標所作的學術力評比，本院居人文領域全國第2名。各系所之間，無論是教師的教學與研究，或學生的生活與學習，都能相輔相成、榮辱與共，彼此渾然一體，足堪「為師、為範」而無愧。
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Item 臺灣東部河口地區之地形學研究(地理學系, 1995-10-??) 石再添; 張瑞津; 林雪美; 張政亮; 劉明錡; 陳政典The vincinity of the estuaries is one of the most populated area in the world. In order to ultilize the resources of this area more reasonably, the understanding of its geomorphological, hydrological and sedimentary characteristics becomes a main and basic task. Since estuary is located on the interface of river and sea, the morphology of estuary is influenced by the factors coming from both environments. The drainage basin area, shoreline length, shape factor, channel gradient, runoff, sediments and monthly discharge, etc. are factors coming from land, while the wind, current, wave and tide etc. coming from the sea. This study focuses on eleven estuaries of the eastern coast of Taiwan. Based on the stream slope, number of channels, discharge, etc., these estuaries can be divided into straight and braided pattern. The former has sandbars or spurs, such as Hualien Hsi, Hsiukuluan Hsi and Kangkou Hsi, while the latter have braided channels, sandy-gravel sediments and changeable sandbars, such as Hoping Hsi, Liwu Hsi and the estuaries in Taitung coastal area. The eastern coast is classified as wave-dominated type according to average wave height and tidal range. The wave impacting upon the area between Hoping Hsi and Hsiukuluan Hsi is severer. The forms of the estuaries in eastern Taiwan have significant seasonal change due to the seasonal differences of discharge, monsoon and typhoon. In the summer, the channels usually become wider and the sandbars are gentler and extended seaward for most estuaries. In the winter, however, these sandbars become narrower, steeper and extend toward right bank. The mouth of channels will be narrowed or even closed when typhoon coming. The forms of estuaries are stable in the long-term scale. Eleven estuaries have only slight change during the period from 1904 to 1989, moving back and forth within the distance of 250m. The channel migration of most estuaries, however, is obvious.Item 臺灣西南部河口地區之地形學研究(地理學系, 1995-03-??) 石再添; 張瑞津; 林雪美; 張政亮; 劉明錡; 陳政典The vincinity of the estuaries is one of the most populated area in the world. In order to ultilize the resource of this area more reasonably, the understanding of geomorphogical, hydrological and sedimentary characteristics becomes a main and basic task. Since estuary is located on the interface of river and sea, the morphology of estuary is influenced by the factors coming from both environments. The drainage basin area, shoreline length, shape factor, channel gradient, opening form, runoff, sediments, and monthly discharge etc. coming from the land. While the wind current, wave and tide etc. coming from the sea. This study area focuses on 20 estuaries of the south-western coast of Taiwan. The five of them are gravel estuaries and the rest are sandy. By correlation grain size of sandy estuaries has relationship with channel gradient below 100m, width of opening and shape factor. The forms of sand bar on estuaries are changed seasonly. Most of them has a tendency migrating southward due to northern moonsoon. The 20 estuaries can be classified into the wave dominated type, the tide dominated type and the runoff dominated type according average wave height, specific discharge and tidal range. Comparing the location of 20 estuaries during the period from 1904 to 1990(85 years). Most estuaries tend to migrate westward. The changes of estuaries are controlled by the intensity of wave and precipitation, the influence of reservior and hydraulic engineering and the changes of land use.Item 頭前溪階地之地形學研究(地理學系, 1999-11-??) 張瑞津; 鄧國雄; 劉明錡頭前溪階地群至今仍殘存之紅壤階地可分為六階，非紅壤階地為三階。紅壤高位階地分布於頭前溪兩岸，以南岸的竹東至新竹間之竹東丘陵區最為發達，紅壤最高面為竹東面，高度280~250公尺，比高約130 ~100公尺，對比為LH。其次為寶山北面、竹東西面、高峰面、仙宮面與關東橋面，前二者之紅壤階面多已侵蝕殆盡，僅餘丘頂殘面，高度為250~230公尺與220~200公尺，階崖均達20公尺，分別對比為LT1與LT2；後三者高度分別為110~100公尺、90~80公尺、70~50公尺，階崖為20公尺、15公尺與10公尺，對比為LT3、LT4與LT5面；北岸之飛鳳山丘陵區最高為飛鳳山，高度462公尺，殘面對此為LH，其次為犁頭山頂部賤留三塊向西緩降的高位紅壤階地，高度由230~150公尺，對比為LT1。非紅壤低位階地則分布於頭前溪南、北兩岸，可分為三段階地，其中南岸的員山面及麻園肚面較廣，高度為55~40公尺、45~30公尺，階崖為5公尺、3~5公尺，對比為FT2與FT3面，而FT1之員崠子面殘留甚少。北岸之穹林面與竹北面高度分別100~90公尺及80~20公尺，階崖5~10公尺與3~5公尺，對比為FT1與FT3。本區階地受到新期構造如新竹斷層、新城斷層、竹東斷層與寶山背斜、青草湖背斜等的影響，其中以新竹斷層及新城斷層對階地的影響最為明顯，例如新城斷層通過LT3、LT4與LT5，各造成40公尺、35公尺與25公尺之斷層崖，至於低位階地FT2則有數公尺的斷崖；新竹斷層通過LT5與FT2面，各造成10公尺與2公尺的斷崖，且影響LT5階面向南傾動。本研究根據階地分布、地形特徵及地形面對比推測，頭前溪地形演育如下：更新世中期頭前溪形成LH面，因受台灣島新期構造運動的隆升，造成頭前溪向北依次遷移下切，而新期構造運動中，斷層活動則至少持續至FT2。Item 新店溪河階之地形學研究(地理學系, 2000-11-??) 張瑞津; 鄧國雄; 劉明錡River terraces including six lateritic surfaces (LH、LT1-LT5) and three non-Iateritic surfaces (FT1-FT3) have been recognized along Hsin-tien River. Most of lateritic surfaces distributed concentrately at Ping-lin, Shen-chang-Pan and Hsin-tien. Comparatively speaking, surfaces LT4, LT5 and FT2 distributed more widely and continuously than the others. Under the effect of tilting, the channel tended to shift from south to north and became sinuos. Sinuosity increased to the maximum in the LT4 stage that imp1ied the river had a significant lateral erosion in relatively stable stage. FT terraces have been formed under the controlling effect eustatic fluctuation and subsidence of Taipei Basin. The meander cut occurred during the lowering base level stage (FT1-FT2). Referring the results of climatic and eustatic fluctuation, the LT5 and three FT surfaces have been formed respectively in high sea level around 40000, 10000, 6000 and 3000 years before present.