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理學院
生命科學專業學院—生命科學系
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Geobacillus sp. 嗜熱細菌之分離及其耐熱酸酯酵素之研究
(
國立臺灣師範大學生命科學學系,
2008-12-??
)
張莉芳
;
李銘亮
本研究利用細菌之外泌酵素粗萃取液,測試其酯解酵素(esterase)之特性。在受質特異性(substrate specificity)上,相較於長鏈酯質(p-nitrophenyl myristate, pNPC14、 p-nitrophenylpalmitate, pNPC16),此酵素偏好水解短鏈酯質(p-nitrophenyl acetate, pNPC2)。酵素反應之最適溫度為60~70℃,且能在60℃下受熱2小時,而保有完整活性;但在70℃下受熱15分鐘,酵素活性則盡失。在p-nitrophenyl acetate測試及酯解酵素活性染色結果中,此酵素能在pH2~8下,具有活性作用,其最大活性表現在pH3與6~7。當酵素液與pH3~9緩衝溶液混合,於4℃下靜置24小時後,仍可保留100%活性。在化學試劑測試中,phenylmethylsulphonyl fluoride(PMSF)明顯抑制酵素活性;在清潔劑(detergent)測試中,Sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)、Triton X-100、Tween20對酵素活性具抑制作用。此酯解酵素對15%(v/v)乙醇(ethanol)、丙酮(acetone)等有機溶劑,其耐受性差,但在15%(v/v)DMSO(Dimethyl sulfoxide)存在下,仍有80%的活性。總之,本研究發現一耐熱、耐酸的酯解酵素,且此酵素能在酸性環境下(pH2~3)有不錯活性,實為其他脂解酵素或酯解酵素少有的特性。
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